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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 12.60

প্রশ্রয়-পাগল শুদ্ধ-বৈদগ্ধী না জানে ।

অন্তরে সুখী হৈলা প্রভু তার সেই গুণে ॥ ৬০ ॥

praśraya-pāgala śuddha-vaidagdhī nā jāne

antare sukhī hailā prabhu tāra sei guṇe

Translation

An intimate relationship sometimes makes a person overstep formal etiquette. Thus Parameśvara actually pleased the Lord in His heart by his simple and affectionate behavior.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Simple Affection Can Overstep Formal Etiquette

  1. 1

    An intimate relationship can sometimes lead a person to overstep formal etiquette. Parameśvara’s simple, affectionate behavior nevertheless pleased the Lord in His heart.

  2. 2

    Praśraya includes affection, humility, faith, and asking for or accepting a special concession.

  3. 3

    Pāgala includes impudence, arrogance, and influence. Vaidagdhī includes cunningness, humor, beauty, expertise, learning, tricky behavior, and indications.

Key points from the purport
  • Praśraya means affection, humility, faith, a demand for some special concession, or indulgence in such a concession.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Loving anger and reconciliation. Jagadānanda’s hurt over rejected oil is healed through personal service and prasāda.

The mood of Antya 12 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 12: The Loving Dealings Between Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu and Jagadānanda Paṇḍita

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

That year a devotee named Parameśvara dāsa Modaka also went with his family to see Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu at Jagannātha Purī. The devotees often invited Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu to eat with them.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 12
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. praśrayadue to indulgence
  2. pāgalafoolish
  3. śuddhapure
  4. vaidagdhīetiquette
  5. nā jānedoes not know
  6. antarewithin the heart
  7. sukhī hailābecame very happy
  8. prabhuŚrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  9. tārahis
  10. sei guṇeby that attribute
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Bhāva & rasa · The language of sacred feeling

    Transcendental devotional moods and relationships, discussed explicitly in Rāmānanda’s dialogue and the teachings on prema. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “relationship”

  • Dainya & humility · Making room for grace

    The humility expressed by the author, devotees, transformed scholars, renunciants, and the Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “humility”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

In your close relationships, how can affection remain simple and humble?

Practice

Express affection to someone today in a simple way, without asking for special treatment.

Live this todaySimple Affection Can Overstep Formal EtiquetteThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 12.60? Get an answer from the verses themselves.