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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 12.4

অতঃপর মহাপ্রভুর বিষণ্ণ-অন্তর ।

কৃষ্ণের বিয়োগ-দশা স্ফুরে নিরন্তর ॥ ৪ ॥

ataḥpara mahāprabhura viṣaṇṇa-antara

kṛṣṇera viyoga-daśā sphure nirantara

Translation

The mind of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu was always morose because of a continuously manifested feeling of separation from Kṛṣṇa.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Constant Longing in Separation from Kṛṣṇa

  1. 1

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu continuously felt separation from Kṛṣṇa.

  2. 2

    Because of this separation, His mind was always morose.

  3. 3

    His cries in the following verse express this longing for Kṛṣṇa, whom He calls His life and soul.

How it feels

Loving anger and reconciliation. Jagadānanda’s hurt over rejected oil is healed through personal service and prasāda.

The mood of Antya 12 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 12: The Loving Dealings Between Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu and Jagadānanda Paṇḍita

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

This chapter discusses the transformations of ecstatic love that Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu exhibited day and night. The devotees from Bengal again journeyed to Jagannātha Purī to see Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 12
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. ataḥparathereafter
  2. mahāprabhuraof Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  3. viṣaṇṇa-antaramorose mind
  4. kṛṣṇeraof Kṛṣṇa
  5. viyoga-daśāfeeling of separation
  6. sphuremanifests
  7. nirantaracontinuously
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vipralambha · Love in separation

    Separation that intensifies remembrance and longing; especially central to the confidential pastimes at Purī. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “separation”, “longing”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does knowing the cause of His sorrow help you read this description thoughtfully?

Practice

Spend one minute reflecting on the verse’s description of His constant longing for Kṛṣṇa.

Live this todayConstant Longing in Separation from KṛṣṇaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 12.4? Get an answer from the verses themselves.