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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 1.57

তোমা-দুঁহার কৃপাতে ইহাঁর হউ তৈছে শক্তি ।

যাতে বিবরিতে পারেন কৃষ্ণরসভক্তি ॥ ৫৭ ॥

tomā-duṅhāra kṛpāte iṅhāra ha-u taiche śakti

yāte vivarite pārena kṛṣṇa-rasa-bhakti

Translation

“May Rūpa Gosvāmī, by Your mercy, become so powerful that he will be able to describe the transcendental mellows of devotional service.”

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Mercy Empowers the Description of Devotional Service

  1. 1

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu desired that Rūpa Gosvāmī become powerful through the mercy of Advaita Ācārya and Nityānanda Prabhu.

  2. 2

    The ability sought was to describe the transcendental mellows of devotional service.

  3. 3

    The Lord’s request connects mercy with the power to carry out this devotional task.

How it feels

Recognition and encouragement. Rūpa’s devotional insight receives the Lord’s approval; even a dog receives mercy.

The mood of Antya 1 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 1: Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī’s Second Meeting with the Lord

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The next day, when Śivānanda and his party reached Jagannātha Purī, Śivānanda saw the dog eating some coconut pulp offered to it by Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu. After this incident, the dog was liberated and went back home, back to Godhead.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 1
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. tomā-duṅhāra kṛpāteby the mercy of both of You
  2. iṅhāraof Rūpa Gosvāmī
  3. ha-ulet there be
  4. taichesuch
  5. śaktipower
  6. yāteby which
  7. vivariteto describe
  8. pārenais able
  9. kṛṣṇa-rasa-bhaktithe transcendental mellows of devotional service
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Kṛpā & transformation · Mercy changes a life

    Transformative encounters with grace, from scholars and travelers to renunciants and householders. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “mercy”

  • Bhāva & rasa · The language of sacred feeling

    Transcendental devotional moods and relationships, discussed explicitly in Rāmānanda’s dialogue and the teachings on prema. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “mellows”

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Do I seek mercy to deepen my ability to understand and describe devotional service?

Practice

Before studying today, offer a brief prayer for mercy to understand devotional service.

Live this todayMercy Empowers the Description of Devotional ServiceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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