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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 1.135

আক্ষিপ্তঃ কালসাম্যেন প্রবেশঃ স্যাৎ প্রবর্তকঃ ॥ ১৩৫ ॥

ākṣiptaḥ kāla-sāmyena

praveśaḥ syāt pravartakaḥ

Translation

“ ‘When the entrance of the actors is set in motion by the arrival of a suitable time, the entrance is called pravartaka.’

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Pravartaka: An Entrance Prompted by Time

  1. 1

    Pravartaka is the name for a particular kind of entrance of the actors.

  2. 2

    In this entrance, the arrival of a suitable time sets the actors’ entrance in motion.

  3. 3

    The definition comes from Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī’s Nāṭaka-candrikā.

Key points from the purport
  • This verse is from the Nāṭaka-candrikā (12), by Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Recognition and encouragement. Rūpa’s devotional insight receives the Lord’s approval; even a dog receives mercy.

The mood of Antya 1 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 1: Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī’s Second Meeting with the Lord

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Although he could not follow the Bengali devotees, after some time he also came to Jagannātha Purī, where he stayed with Haridāsa Ṭhākura. Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī composed an important verse beginning with the words priyaḥ so ’yam, and Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu relished it very much.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 1
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. ākṣiptaḥset in motion
  2. kāla-sāmyenaby a suitable time
  3. praveśaḥthe entrance
  4. syātshould be
  5. pravartakaḥnamed pravartaka.
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What makes an entrance pravartaka according to this definition?

Practice

Explain pravartaka in your own words, including the role of a suitable time.

Live this todayPravartaka: An Entrance Prompted by TimeThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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