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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 1.134

রায় কহে, — “কোন্ আমুখে পাত্র-সন্নিধান ?” রূপ কহে, — “কালসাম্যে ‘প্রবর্তক’ নাম” ॥ ১৩৪ ॥

rāya kahe, — “kon āmukhe pātra-sannidhāna?”

rūpa kahe, — “kāla-sāmye ‘pravartaka’ nāma”

Translation

Rāmānanda Rāya inquired, “How have you introduced the assembly of the players?”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Introducing the Players at a Suitable Time

  1. 1

    Rāmānanda Rāya asked how Rūpa Gosvāmī had introduced the assembly of players.

  2. 2

    Rūpa Gosvāmī explained that the players assemble at a suitable time.

  3. 3

    He identified this arrangement by the heading pravartaka.

Key points from the purport
  • Rūpa Gosvāmī replied, “The players assemble at a suitable time under the heading of pravartaka.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Recognition and encouragement. Rūpa’s devotional insight receives the Lord’s approval; even a dog receives mercy.

The mood of Antya 1 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 1: Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī’s Second Meeting with the Lord

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

One day Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, Rāmānanda Rāya, Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya and others went to the place of Haridāsa Ṭhākura and heard some of the verses Rūpa Gosvāmī had composed for his books Lalita-mādhava and Vidagdha-mādhava. After examining the manuscripts of these two books, Rāmānanda Rāya approved and appreciated them very much.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 1
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. rāya kaheRāmānanda Rāya says
  2. konwhat
  3. āmukheby introduction
  4. pātra-sannidhānapresence of the players
  5. rūpa kaheŚrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī replies
  6. kāla-sāmyein agreement of time
  7. pravartaka nāmathe introduction called pravartaka.
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does Rāmānanda Rāya’s question encourage you to notice about the play’s arrangement?

Practice

Write a brief study note: “Pravartaka concerns the players assembling at a suitable time.”

Live this todayIntroducing the Players at a Suitable TimeThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 1.134? Get an answer from the verses themselves.