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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 9.42

এতাবজ্জন্মসাফল্যং দেহিনামিহ দেহিষু ।

প্রাণৈরর্থৈর্ধিয়া বাচা শ্রেয় আচরণং সদা ॥ ৪২ ॥

etāvaj janma-sāphalyaṁ

dehinām iha dehiṣu

prāṇair arthair dhiyā vācā

śreya-ācaraṇaṁ sadā

Translation

“ ‘It is the duty of every living being to perform welfare activities for the benefit of others with his life, wealth, intelligence and words.’

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Choose Lasting Welfare Over Immediate Pleasure

  1. 1

    Every living being has a duty to benefit others with life, wealth, intelligence and words.

  2. 2

    Śreyas means activities that are ultimately beneficial and auspicious; preyas means those that are immediately beneficial and auspicious. A child’s preference for playing rather than receiving an education illustrates preyas.

  3. 3

    According to Vedic civilization, a human being must be God conscious, understanding God, the material world, oneself and their interrelationships. This is śreyas, ultimately auspicious activity.

Key points from the purport
  • There are two kinds of general activities — śreyas, or activities which are ultimately beneficial and auspicious, and preyas, or those which are immediately beneficial and auspicious.
  • Thus it is a child’s nature to engage all day and night in playing, not caring even for his health and other important concerns.
  • This is called śreyas, or ultimately auspicious activity.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

Quoted in the purport ofSB 10.22.35

This translation is quoted from Śrīla Prabhupāda’s Caitanya-caritāmṛta (Ādi-līlā 9.42).

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Overflowing generosity. The gardener distributes the fruits of love without restriction.

The mood of Ādi 9 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 9: The Desire Tree of Devotional Service

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

From the main trunk there extend two special branches, Advaita Prabhu and Śrī Nityānanda Prabhu, and from those branches grow other branches and twigs. The tree surrounds the entire world, and the fruits of the tree are to be distributed to everyone.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 9
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. etāvatup to this
  2. janmaof birth
  3. sāphalyamperfection
  4. dehināmof every living being
  5. ihain this world
  6. dehiṣutoward those who are embodied
  7. prāṇaiḥby life
  8. arthaiḥby wealth
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Where could I choose lasting benefit rather than only immediate enjoyment?

Practice

Spend a few minutes today considering what you need to understand about God, yourself and your relationship with Him.

Live this todayChoose Lasting Welfare Over Immediate PleasureThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 9.42? Get an answer from the verses themselves.