1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by līlā and chapter

Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 9.1

তং শ্রীমৎকৃষ্ণচৈতন্যদেবং বন্দে জগদ্‌গুরুম্ ।

যস্যানুকম্পয়া শ্বাপি মহাব্ধিং সন্তরেৎ সুখম্ ॥ ১ ॥

taṁ śrīmat-kṛṣṇa-caitanya-

devaṁ vande jagad-gurum

yasyānukampayā śvāpi

mahābdhiṁ santaret sukham

Translation

Let me offer my respectful obeisances unto the spiritual master of the entire world, Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa Caitanya Mahāprabhu, by whose mercy even a dog can swim across a great ocean.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Mercy Makes the Impossible Possible

  1. 1

    The author offers respectful obeisances to Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa Caitanya Mahāprabhu, the spiritual master of the entire world.

  2. 2

    A dog can ordinarily swim only a short distance, but by Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s mercy even a dog can cross an ocean.

  3. 3

    Kṛṣṇadāsa Kavirāja Gosvāmī considers himself helpless, without personal power. By Lord Caitanya’s desire, expressed through the Vaiṣṇavas and the Madana-mohana vigraha, he can present Śrī Caitanya-caritāmṛta.

Key points from the purport
  • Sometimes it is to be seen that a dog can swim in the water for a few yards and then come back to the shore.
  • Here, however, it is stated that if a dog is blessed by Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, he can swim across an ocean.
  • Similarly, the author of Śrī Caitanya-caritāmṛta, Kṛṣṇadāsa Kavirāja Gosvāmī, placing himself in a helpless condition, states that he has no personal power, but by the desire of Lord Caitanya, expressed through the Vaiṣṇavas and the Madana-mohana vigraha, it is possible for him to cross a transcendental ocean to present Śrī Caitanya-caritāmṛta.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Overflowing generosity. The gardener distributes the fruits of love without restriction.

The mood of Ādi 9 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 9: The Desire Tree of Devotional Service

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He considers Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu, who is known as Viśvambhara, to be the gardener of this tree because He is the main personality who has taken charge of it. As the supreme enjoyer, He enjoyed the fruits Himself and distributed them as well.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 9
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. tamunto Him
  2. śrīmatwith all opulence
  3. kṛṣṇa-caitanya-devamunto Lord Kṛṣṇa Caitanyadeva
  4. vandeI offer obeisances
  5. jagat-gurumspiritual master of the world
  6. yasyawhose
  7. anukampayāby the mercy of
  8. śvā apieven a dog
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Kṛpā & transformation · Mercy changes a life

    Transformative encounters with grace, from scholars and travelers to renunciants and householders. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “mercy”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can the author’s humility help you face your own limitations?

Practice

Offer a short prayer to Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, acknowledging your limitations and asking for His mercy.

Live this todayMercy Makes the Impossible PossibleThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 9.1? Get an answer from the verses themselves.