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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 7.84

কৃষ্ণবিষয়ক প্রেমা—পরম পুরুষার্থ ।

যার আগে তৃণতুল্য চারি পুরুষার্থ ॥ ৮৪ ॥

kṛṣṇa-viṣayaka premā — parama puruṣārtha

yāra āge tṛṇa-tulya cāri puruṣārtha

Translation

“ ‘Religiosity, economic development, sense gratification and liberation are known as the four goals of life, but before love of Godhead, the fifth and highest goal, these appear as insignificant as straw in the street.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Love for Kṛṣṇa Is Life’s Highest Goal

  1. 1

    Religiosity, economic development, sense gratification and liberation are the four goals of life. Before love of Godhead, the fifth and highest goal, they appear as insignificant as straw in the street.

  2. 2

    While chanting the holy name, one should not desire material advancement or even liberation from the material world. The highest perfection of life is to develop love for Kṛṣṇa.

  3. 3

    Enjoyment and liberation may attract those who seek them, but they are very insignificant to a pure devotee who has developed bhāva, the preliminary stage of love of Godhead.

Key points from the purport
  • While chanting the holy name of the Lord, one should not desire the material advancements represented by religiosity, economic development, sense gratification and ultimately liberation from the material world.
  • As stated by Caitanya Mahāprabhu, the highest perfection in life is to develop one’s love for Kṛṣṇa (premā pum-artho mahān śrī-caitanya-mahāprabhor matam idam).

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Collective delight. The Pañca-tattva gives divine love a relational and communal form.

The mood of Ādi 7 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 7: Lord Caitanya in Five Features

Back to this verse in Ādi 7
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. kṛṣṇa-viṣayakain the subject of Kṛṣṇa
  2. premālove
  3. paramathe highest
  4. puruṣa-arthaachievement of the goal of life
  5. yārawhose
  6. āgebefore
  7. tṛṇa-tulyalike the grass in the street
  8. cārifour
  9. puruṣa-arthaachievements
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “love of godhead”, “love for krsna”

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “chanting”, “holy name”

  • Dainya & humility · Making room for grace

    The humility expressed by the author, devotees, transformed scholars, renunciants, and the Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “insignificant”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

When I chant, am I seeking personal gain or love for Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Before chanting today, pause and set the intention to seek love for Kṛṣṇa rather than material gain or liberation.

5

Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

1 lecture given on it. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Live this todayLove for Kṛṣṇa Is Life’s Highest GoalThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 7.84? Get an answer from the verses themselves.