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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 7.6

পঞ্চতত্ত্বাত্মকং কৃষ্ণং ভক্তরূপ–স্বরূপকম্ ।

ভক্তাবতারং ভক্তাখ্যং নমামি ভক্তশক্তিকম্ ॥ ৬ ॥

pañca-tattvātmakaṁ kṛṣṇaṁ

bhakta-rūpa-svarūpakam

bhaktāvatāraṁ bhaktākhyaṁ

namāmi bhakta-śaktikam

Translation

Let me offer my obeisances unto Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa, who has manifested Himself in five as a devotee, expansion of a devotee, incarnation of a devotee, pure devotee and devotional energy.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa Manifests in Five Devotional Forms

  1. 1

    Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa manifests as a devotee, an expansion of a devotee, an incarnation of a devotee, a pure devotee and devotional energy. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu is Kṛṣṇa Himself.

  2. 2

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu is bhakta-rūpa, the form of a devotee, and Śrī Nityānanda Prabhu is bhakta-svarūpa, the expansion of a devotee. Śrī Nityānanda Prabhu is His immediate expansion, with a transcendental body full of ecstasy in devotional service.

  3. 3

    Śrī Advaita Prabhu, the incarnation of a devotee, is viṣṇu-tattva. Devotees serve in neutrality, servitude, friendship, parenthood and conjugal love, and the Lord’s energies are varied.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu is therefore called bhakta-rūpa (the form of a devotee), and Śrī Nityānanda Prabhu is called bhakta-svarūpa (the expansion of a devotee).
  • Śrī Advaita Prabhu, the incarnation of a devotee, is viṣṇu-tattva and belongs to the same category.
  • All these bhakta subjects taken together constitute Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, who is Kṛṣṇa Himself.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Collective delight. The Pañca-tattva gives divine love a relational and communal form.

The mood of Ādi 7 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 7: Lord Caitanya in Five Features

Back to this verse in Ādi 7
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. pañca-tattva-ātmakamcomprehending the five transcendental subject matters
  2. kṛṣṇamunto Lord Kṛṣṇa
  3. bhakta-rūpain the form of a devotee
  4. svarūpakamin the expansion of a devotee
  5. bhakta-avatāramin the incarnation of a devotee
  6. bhakta-ākhyamknown as a devotee
  7. namāmiI offer my obeisances
  8. bhakta-śaktikamthe energy of the Supreme Personality of Godhead
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sādhu-saṅga · Love grows through association

    Spiritual association shapes the movement, empowers disciples, and reveals truths through loving conversations. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “pure devotee”

  • Bhāva & rasa · The language of sacred feeling

    Transcendental devotional moods and relationships, discussed explicitly in Rāmānanda’s dialogue and the teachings on prema. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “servitude”, “conjugal”

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”, “serve”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s appearance as a devotee help me appreciate about devotional service?

Practice

Offer obeisances to Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa, remembering His five devotional manifestations described in the translation.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa Manifests in Five Devotional FormsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 7.6? Get an answer from the verses themselves.