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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 7.34

চব্বিশ বৎসর ছিলা গৃহস্থ–আশ্রমে ।

পঞ্চবিংশতি বর্ষে কৈল যতিধর্মে ॥ ৩৪ ॥

cabbiśa vatsara chilā gṛhastha-āśrame

pañca-viṁśati varṣe kaila yati-dharme

Translation

Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu remained in householder life for twenty-four years, and on the verge of His twenty-fifth year He accepted the sannyāsa order.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Lord’s Acceptance of Sannyāsa

  1. 1

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu remained in householder life for twenty-four years. On the verge of His twenty-fifth year, He accepted sannyāsa.

  2. 2

    The four orders of spiritual life are brahmacarya, gṛhastha, vānaprastha and sannyāsa. The purport explains that each has four divisions.

  3. 3

    At the end of January in A.D. 1510, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu accepted sannyāsa from Keśava Bhāratī. Keśava Bhāratī belonged to the Śaṅkara-sampradāya.

Key points from the purport
  • There are four orders of spiritual life, namely, brahmacarya, gṛhastha, vānaprastha and sannyāsa, and in each of these āśramas there are four divisions.
  • Similarly, the divisions of the vānaprastha-āśrama are vaikhānasa, vālakhilya, auḍumbara and pheṇapa, and the divisions of sannyāsa are kuṭīcaka, bahūdaka, haṁsa and niṣkriya.
  • 1510), Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu accepted the sannyāsa order from Keśava Bhāratī, who belonged to the Śaṅkara-sampradāya.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of CC Ādi 7.34 quotesSB 1.13.26

There are two kinds of sannyāsīs, who are called dhīras and narottamas, as stated in Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (1.13.26-27).

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Collective delight. The Pañca-tattva gives divine love a relational and communal form.

The mood of Ādi 7 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 7: Lord Caitanya in Five Features

Back to this verse in Ādi 7
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. cabbiśatwenty-four
  2. vatsarayears
  3. chilāHe remained
  4. gṛhasthahouseholder life
  5. āśramethe order of
  6. pañcafive
  7. viṁśatitwenty
  8. varṣein the year
  9. kailadid
  10. yati-dharmeaccepted the sannyāsa order
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does this passage help you understand about the timing of the Lord’s acceptance of sannyāsa?

Practice

Write a short timeline noting the Lord’s twenty-four years of householder life and His acceptance of sannyāsa.

Live this todayThe Lord’s Acceptance of SannyāsaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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