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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 7.168

এই ত’ কহিল পঞ্চতত্ত্বের ব্যাখ্যান ।

ইহার শ্রবণে হয় চৈতন্যতত্ত্ব–জ্ঞান ॥ ১৬৮ ॥

ei ta’ kahila pañca-tattvera vyākhyāna

ihāra śravaṇe haya caitanya-tattva jñāna

Translation

I have thus explained the truth of the Pañca-tattva. One who hears this explanation increases in knowledge of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Follow the Ācāryas in Chanting

  1. 1

    Understanding the Pañca-tattva is very important for understanding Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu. Hearing this explanation increases our knowledge of Him.

  2. 2

    When chanting the names of the Pañca-tattva, one should fully offer obeisances: śrī-kṛṣṇa-caitanya prabhu-nityānanda śrī-advaita gadādhara śrīvāsādi-gaura-bhakta-vṛnda. Such chanting blesses one with the competency to chant the Hare Kṛṣṇa mahā-mantra without offense.

  3. 3

    One should chant the Hare Kṛṣṇa mahā-mantra fully, rather than adopt invented slogans. To receive the effects of chanting, one must strictly follow the great ācāryas.

Key points from the purport
  • The Pañca-tattva is a very important factor in understanding Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.
  • Strictly speaking, when chanting the names of the Pañca-tattva, one should fully offer his obeisances: śrī-kṛṣṇa-caitanya prabhu-nityānanda śrī-advaita gadādhara śrīvāsādi-gaura-bhakta-vṛnda.
  • When chanting the Hare Kṛṣṇa mahā-mantra, one should also chant it fully: Hare Kṛṣṇa, Hare Kṛṣṇa, Kṛṣṇa Kṛṣṇa, Hare Hare/ Hare Rāma, Hare Rāma, Rāma Rāma, Hare Hare.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Collective delight. The Pañca-tattva gives divine love a relational and communal form.

The mood of Ādi 7 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 7: Lord Caitanya in Five Features

Back to this verse in Ādi 7
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. ei ta’this
  2. kahiladescribed
  3. pañca-tattveraof the Pañca-tattva
  4. vyākhyānaexplanation
  5. ihāraof this
  6. śravaṇehearing
  7. hayabecomes
  8. caitanya-tattvathe truth of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  9. jñānaknowledge
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “chanting”, “names of”

  • Kṛpā & transformation · Mercy changes a life

    Transformative encounters with grace, from scholars and travelers to renunciants and householders. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “blesses”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can you give more care to chanting fully and following the great ācāryas?

Practice

Today, chant the full Pañca-tattva names given above, then chant: Hare Kṛṣṇa, Hare Kṛṣṇa, Kṛṣṇa Kṛṣṇa, Hare Hare/ Hare Rāma, Hare Rāma, Rāma Rāma, Hare Hare.

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Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

1 lecture given on it. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Live this todayFollow the Ācāryas in ChantingThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 7.168? Get an answer from the verses themselves.