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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 7.144

পঞ্চম পুরুষার্থ সেই প্রেম–মহাধন ।

কৃষ্ণের মাধুর্য–রস করায় আস্বাদন ॥ ১৪৪ ॥

pañcama puruṣārtha sei prema-mahādhana

kṛṣṇera mādhurya-rasa karāya āsvādana

Translation

“Love of Godhead is so exalted that it is considered to be the fifth goal of human life. By awakening one’s love of Godhead, one can attain the platform of conjugal love, tasting it even during the present span of life.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Love of Godhead Surpasses Liberation

  1. 1

    The four commonly known goals of life are religiosity, economic development, sense gratification and liberation. Devotional service stands above liberation.

  2. 2

    Love of Godhead is the fifth goal of human life. By awakening it, one can taste conjugal love even during this life.

  3. 3

    One who is actually liberated can understand kṛṣṇa-prema, love of Godhead. Yet out of millions of liberated persons, one may become a devotee of Lord Kṛṣṇa.

Key points from the purport
  • The Māyāvādī philosophers consider the highest goal of perfection to be liberation (mukti), which is the fourth perfectional platform.
  • Generally people are aware of four principal goals of life — religiosity (dharma), economic development (artha), sense gratification (kāma) and ultimately liberation (mokṣa) — but devotional service is situated on the platform above liberation.
  • In other words, when one is actually liberated (mukta) he can understand the meaning of love of Godhead (kṛṣṇa-prema).

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Collective delight. The Pañca-tattva gives divine love a relational and communal form.

The mood of Ādi 7 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 7: Lord Caitanya in Five Features

Back to this verse in Ādi 7
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. pañcamafifth
  2. puruṣa-arthagoal of life
  3. seithat
  4. premalove of God
  5. mahā-dhanaforemost wealth
  6. kṛṣṇeraof Lord Kṛṣṇa
  7. mādhuryaconjugal love
  8. rasamellow
  9. karāyacauses
  10. āsvādanataste
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “love of godhead”

  • Bhāva & rasa · The language of sacred feeling

    Transcendental devotional moods and relationships, discussed explicitly in Rāmānanda’s dialogue and the teachings on prema. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “conjugal”

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does placing love of Godhead above liberation change my understanding of life's goal?

Practice

Write down love of Godhead as your highest goal, and choose one act of devotional service to support it today.

Live this todayLove of Godhead Surpasses LiberationThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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