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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 7.129

সর্বাশ্রয় ঈশ্বরের করি প্রণব উদ্দেশ ।

‘তত্ত্বমসি’–বাক্য হয় বেদের একদেশ ॥ ১২৯ ॥

sarvāśraya īśvarera praṇava uddeśa

‘tat tvam asi’ — vākya haya vedera ekadeśa

Translation

“It is the purpose of the Supreme Personality of Godhead to present praṇava [oṁkāra] as the reservoir of all Vedic knowledge. The words ‘tat tvam asi’ are only a partial explanation of the Vedic knowledge.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Oṁkāra Holds All Vedic Knowledge

  1. 1

    The Supreme Personality of Godhead intends praṇava, or oṁkāra, to be presented as the reservoir of all Vedic knowledge.

  2. 2

    The words tat tvam asi give only a partial explanation of Vedic knowledge.

  3. 3

    Tat tvam asi means “you are the same spiritual identity.” This statement should be understood within the distinction between partial and complete Vedic knowledge.

Key points from the purport
  • Tat tvam asi means “you are the same spiritual identity.”

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Collective delight. The Pañca-tattva gives divine love a relational and communal form.

The mood of Ādi 7 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 7: Lord Caitanya in Five Features

Back to this verse in Ādi 7
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. sarva-āśrayathe reservoir of everything
  2. īśvareraof the Supreme Personality of Godhead
  3. praṇavaoṁkāra
  4. uddeśapurpose
  5. tat tvam asithe Vedic mantra tat tvam asi (“you are the same”)
  6. vākyastatement
  7. hayabecomes
  8. vederaof the Vedic literature
  9. eka-deśapartial understanding
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Why is it important not to treat a partial explanation as the whole of Vedic knowledge?

Practice

Write one sentence distinguishing the place of oṁkāra from that of tat tvam asi.

Live this todayOṁkāra Holds All Vedic KnowledgeThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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