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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 7.120

হেন জীবতত্ত্ব লঞা লিখি’ পরতত্ত্ব ।

আচ্ছন্ন করিল শ্রেষ্ঠ ঈশ্বর–মহত্ত্ব ॥ ১২০ ॥

hena jīva-tattva lañā likhi’ para-tattva

ācchanna karila śreṣṭha īśvara-mahattva

Translation

“The Māyāvāda philosophy is so degraded that it has taken the insignificant living entities to be the Lord, the Supreme Truth, thus covering the glory and supremacy of the Absolute Truth with monism.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Living Entity Is Not the Supreme

  1. 1

    The living entities are one of the Lord’s energies. Each is a minute, infinitesimal spark of the Supreme, not the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

  2. 2

    The purport explains that equating the living entity with the Supreme is a misunderstanding. Such monism covers the glory and supremacy of the Absolute Truth.

  3. 3

    The mission of human life is to surrender unto the Supreme Lord and become His devotee. Claiming to be the Supreme Lord misdirects that mission.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrīla Bhaktivinoda Ṭhākura comments in this connection that in all Vedic scriptures the jīva-tattva, the truth of the living entities, is mentioned to be one of the energies of the Lord.
  • If one does not accept the living entity to be a minute, infinitesimal spark of the Supreme but equates the jīva-tattva with the Supreme Brahman or Supreme Personality of Godhead, it must be understood that his entire philosophy is based on a misunderstanding.
  • The mission of human life, as described in the Bhagavad-gītā, is to surrender unto the Supreme Lord and become His devotee, but the Māyāvāda philosophy misleads one to defy the existence of the Supreme Personality of Godhead and pose oneself as the Supreme Lord.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Collective delight. The Pañca-tattva gives divine love a relational and communal form.

The mood of Ādi 7 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 7: Lord Caitanya in Five Features

Back to this verse in Ādi 7
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. henasuch degraded
  2. jīva-tattvathe living entities
  3. lañātaking them
  4. likhi’having written
  5. para-tattvaas the Supreme
  6. ācchannacovering
  7. kariladid
  8. śreṣṭhathe Supreme Personality of Godhead
  9. īśvarathe Lord’s
  10. mahattvaglories
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Dainya & humility · Making room for grace

    The humility expressed by the author, devotees, transformed scholars, renunciants, and the Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “insignificant”

  • Śaraṇāgati · Taking shelter

    Turning toward Kṛṣṇa through shelter, surrender, dependence on guru, and unconditional devotional fidelity. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “surrender”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does seeing myself as a minute spark of the Supreme encourage surrender?

Practice

Offer a brief prayer expressing your wish to surrender to the Supreme Lord and become His devotee.

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Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

1 lecture given on it. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Live this todayThe Living Entity Is Not the SupremeThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 7.120? Get an answer from the verses themselves.