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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 7.117

জীবতত্ত্ব—শক্তি, কৃষ্ণতত্ত্ব—শক্তিমান্‌ ।

গীতা–বিষ্ণুপুরাণাদি তাহাতে প্রমাণ ॥ ১১৭ ॥

jīva-tattva — śakti, kṛṣṇa-tattva — śaktimān

gītā-viṣṇupurāṇādi tāhāte pramāṇa

Translation

“The living entities are energies, not the energetic. The energetic is Kṛṣṇa. This is very vividly described in the Bhagavad-gītā, the Viṣṇu Purāṇa and other Vedic literatures.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa Is the Source of the Energies

  1. 1

    Living entities are energies, not the energetic source. Kṛṣṇa is the energetic, as described in the Bhagavad-gītā, Viṣṇu Purāṇa and other Vedic literatures.

  2. 2

    The three paths of scriptural evidence are nyāya-prasthāna, śruti-prasthāna and smṛti-prasthāna. Smṛti presents conclusions drawn from Vedic evidence.

  3. 3

    One who believes in Vedic literature must accept all the texts recognized by the great ācāryas, rather than selectively rejecting some. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu cites smṛti evidence, whose statements clearly establish the Personality of Godhead.

Key points from the purport
  • As already explained, there are three prasthānas on the path of advancement in spiritual knowledge — namely, nyāya-prasthāna (Vedānta philosophy), śruti-prasthāna (the Upaniṣads and Vedic mantras) and smṛti-prasthāna (the Bhagavad-gītā, Mahābhārata, Purāṇas, etc.).
  • If one believes in the Vedic literatures, one must accept all the Vedic literatures recognized by the great ācāryas, but the Māyāvādī philosophers accept only the nyāya-prasthāna and śruti-prasthāna, rejecting the smṛti-prasthāna.
  • No one can avoid the Personality of Godhead in the statements of the Bhagavad-gītā and other Vedic literatures such as the Mahābhārata and the Purāṇas.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of CC Ādi 7.117 quotesBG 7.5

Lord Caitanya therefore quotes a passage from the Bhagavad-gītā (7.5).

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Collective delight. The Pañca-tattva gives divine love a relational and communal form.

The mood of Ādi 7 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 7: Lord Caitanya in Five Features

Back to this verse in Ādi 7
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. jīva-tattvathe truth of the living entities
  2. śaktienergy
  3. kṛṣṇa-tattvathe truth of the Supreme Personality of Godhead
  4. śakti-mānthe possessor of the energies
  5. gītāthe Bhagavad-gītā
  6. viṣṇu-purāṇa-ādiViṣṇu Purāṇa and other Purāṇas
  7. tāhātein them
  8. pramāṇathere are evidences
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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Are you willing to consider scriptural conclusions that challenge your existing ideas?

Practice

Write the distinction clearly: “Living entities are Kṛṣṇa’s energies; Kṛṣṇa is their energetic source.”

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Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

1 lecture given on it. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa Is the Source of the EnergiesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 7.117? Get an answer from the verses themselves.