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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 7.108

উপনিষৎ– সহিত সূত্র কহে যেই তত্ত্ব ।

মুখ্যবৃত্ত্যে সেই অর্থ পরম মহত্ত্ব ॥ ১০৮ ॥

upaniṣat-sahita sūtra kahe yei tattva

mukhya-vṛttye sei artha parama mahattva

Translation

“The Absolute Truth is described in the Upaniṣads and Brahma-sūtra, but one must understand the verses as they are. That is the supreme glory in understanding.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Understand Scripture According to Its Direct Meaning

  1. 1

    The Upaniṣads and Brahma-sūtra describe the Absolute Truth. Understanding their statements as they are is glorious.

  2. 2

    Vedic knowledge cannot be altered according to personal preference. Inventing meanings misleads readers rather than helping them understand.

  3. 3

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu confirms that Vedic literatures must be understood according to their original statements. Explaining them through imperfect senses and invented meanings is a serious error.

Key points from the purport
  • Yet although it is not possible to alter real knowledge, people have taken to the fashion of understanding Vedic knowledge in any way they like.
  • We understand that Kurukṣetra is a place that still exists, and according to the Vedic version it is a dharma-kṣetra, or a place of pilgrimage.
  • Here Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu confirms that all Vedic literatures, including the Upaniṣads, Brahma-sūtra and others, whether śruti, smṛti or nyāya, must be understood according to their original statements.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Collective delight. The Pañca-tattva gives divine love a relational and communal form.

The mood of Ādi 7 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 7: Lord Caitanya in Five Features

Back to this verse in Ādi 7
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. upaniṣatthe authorized Vedic version
  2. sahitaalong with
  3. sūtrathe Vedānta-sūtra
  4. kaheit is said
  5. yeithe subject matter
  6. tattvain truth
  7. mukhya-vṛttyeby direct understanding
  8. seithat truth
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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Do I try to understand what scripture states, or make it fit what I already prefer?

Practice

Choose one sentence from this translation and write its direct meaning without adding a symbolic interpretation.

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Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

2 lectures given on it. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Live this todayUnderstand Scripture According to Its Direct MeaningThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 7.108? Get an answer from the verses themselves.