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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 6.99

জ্যেষ্ঠ–ভাবে অংশীতে হয় প্রভু–জ্ঞান ।

কনিষ্ঠ–ভাবে আপনাতে ভক্ত–অভিমান ॥ ৯৯ ॥

jyeṣṭha-bhāve aṁśīte haya prabhu-jñāna

kaniṣṭha-bhāve āpanāte bhakta-abhimāna

Translation

The source of all incarnations has the emotions of a superior when He considers Himself the master, and He has the emotions of an inferior when He considers Himself a devotee.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Whole and the Devotee’s Position

  1. 1

    A part is included within the whole. The Lord is the whole, and the devotee is the part or fractional part.

  2. 2

    There are gradations among devotees. A greater devotee is called prabhu, and a lesser devotee is called bhakta.

  3. 3

    Kṛṣṇa is the supreme whole, and Baladeva and all Viṣṇu incarnations are His fractions. Kṛṣṇa is conscious of His superior position, while all Viṣṇu incarnations are conscious of Their positions as devotees.

Key points from the purport
  • Therefore the fraction, or part, is included within the whole.
  • The Lord is the whole, and the devotee is the part or fractional part.
  • Lord Kṛṣṇa is therefore conscious of His superior position, and all Viṣṇu incarnations are conscious of Their positions as devotees.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Devotional appeal. The glory of Advaita frames service as the deepest form of greatness.

The mood of Ādi 6 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 6: The Glories of Śrī Advaita Ācārya

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

That Advaita, the superintendent of the cosmic manifestation, has descended in the form of Advaita Ācārya to associate with Lord Caitanya. When He is addressed as the servitor of Lord Caitanya, His glories are magnified because unless one is invigorated by this mentality of servitorship one cannot understand the mellows derived from devotional service to the Supreme Lord, Kṛṣṇa.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 6
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. jyeṣṭha-bhāvein the emotion of being superior
  2. aṁśītein the original source of all incarnations
  3. hayathere is
  4. prabhu-jñānaknowledge as master
  5. kaniṣṭha-bhāvein an inferior conception
  6. āpanātein Himself
  7. bhakta-abhimānathe conception of being a devotee
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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the relationship of whole and part help you understand the devotee’s position?

Practice

Take a quiet moment to reflect on the statement that the Lord is the whole and the devotee is the part.

Live this todayThe Whole and the Devotee’s PositionThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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