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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 5.63

ঘটের নিমিত্ত–হেতু যৈছে কুম্ভকার ।

তৈছে জগতের কর্তা—পুরুষাবতার ॥ ৬৩ ॥

ghaṭera nimitta-hetu yaiche kumbhakāra

taiche jagatera kartā — puruṣāvatāra

Translation

Just as the original cause of an earthen pot is the potter, so the creator of the material world is the first puruṣa incarnation [Kāraṇārṇavaśāyī Viṣṇu].

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Creator Is Like the Potter

  1. 1

    The potter is the original cause of an earthen pot.

  2. 2

    Similarly, the material world has a creator.

  3. 3

    That creator is the first puruṣa incarnation, Kāraṇārṇavaśāyī Viṣṇu.

How it feels

Shelter and wonder. The glory of Nityānanda reveals the intimate support behind the descent.

The mood of Ādi 5 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 5: The Glories Of Lord Nityānanda Balarāma

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In the Causal Ocean is Mahā-Viṣṇu, the original puruṣa expansion from Saṅkarṣaṇa. Mahā-Viṣṇu places His glance over the material energy, and by a reflection of His transcendental body He amalgamates Himself within the material elements.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 5
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. ghaṭeraof the earthen pot
  2. nimitta-hetuoriginal cause
  3. yaichejust as
  4. kumbhakārathe potter
  5. taichesimilarly
  6. jagatera kartāthe creator of the material world
  7. puruṣa-avatārathe puruṣa incarnation, or Kāraṇārṇavaśāyī Viṣṇu
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does the potter’s role help you understand about the creator of the material world?

Practice

Write the comparison in two lines: the potter creates the earthen pot; Kāraṇārṇavaśāyī Viṣṇu creates the material world.

Live this todayThe Creator Is Like the PotterThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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