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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 5.58

সেই ত’ মায়ার দুইবিধ অবস্থিতি ।

জগতের উপাদান ‘প্রধান’, প্রকৃতি ॥ ৫৮ ॥

sei ta’ māyāra dui-vidha avasthiti

jagatera upādāna ‘pradhāna’, prakṛti

Translation

Māyā has two varieties of existence. One is called pradhāna or prakṛti. It supplies the ingredients of the material world.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Two Aspects of the External Energy

  1. 1

    Māyā is the external energy of the Supreme Personality of Godhead and is divided into two parts.

  2. 2

    As the cause of the cosmic manifestation, this energy is known as māyā.

  3. 3

    As the agent supplying the ingredients of the material world, this energy is known as pradhāna or prakṛti.

Key points from the purport
  • Māyā, the external energy of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, is divided into two parts.
  • Māyā is both the cause of the cosmic manifestation and the agent who supplies its ingredients.
  • Elsewhere in Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (10.63.26) the ingredients and cause of the material cosmic manifestation are described as follows:

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 2

The purport of CC Ādi 5.58 quotesSB 11.24.1

An explicit description of these divisions of the external energy is given in Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (11.24.1-4).

The purport of CC Ādi 5.58 quotesSB 10.63.26

Elsewhere in Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (10.63.26) the ingredients and cause of the material cosmic manifestation are described as follows:

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Shelter and wonder. The glory of Nityānanda reveals the intimate support behind the descent.

The mood of Ādi 5 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 5: The Glories Of Lord Nityānanda Balarāma

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

As the source of the material elements, the material energy is known as pradhāna, and as the source of the manifestations of the material energy it is known as māyā. But material nature is inert in that she has no independent power to do anything.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 5
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. seithat
  2. ta’certainly
  3. māyāraof the material energy
  4. dui-vidhatwo varieties
  5. avasthitiexistence
  6. jagateraof the material world
  7. upādānathe ingredients
  8. pradhānanamed pradhāna
  9. prakṛtimaterial nature
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does distinguishing these two roles help you understand the external energy?

Practice

Write down the two roles of the external energy, with the name used for each.

Live this todayTwo Aspects of the External EnergyThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 5.58? Get an answer from the verses themselves.