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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 5.41

বাসুদেব–সঙ্কর্ষণ–প্রদ্যুম্নানিরুদ্ধ ।

‘দ্বিতীয় চতুর্ব্যূহ’ এই—তুরীয়, বিশুদ্ধ ॥ ৪১ ॥

vāsudeva-saṅkarṣaṇa-pradyumnāniruddha

‘dvitīya catur-vyūha’ ei — turīya, viśuddha

Translation

Vāsudeva, Saṅkarṣaṇa, Pradyumna and Aniruddha constitute this second quadruple. They are purely transcendental.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Second Quadruple Is Purely Transcendental

  1. 1

    Vāsudeva, Saṅkarṣaṇa, Pradyumna and Aniruddha constitute the second quadruple. They are purely transcendental.

  2. 2

    The purport states that Śrīpāda Śaṅkarācārya misleadingly explained this quadruple form, called catur-vyūha, in his interpretation of the Vedānta-sūtra.

  3. 3

    Śrīla Kṛṣṇadāsa Kavirāja Gosvāmī answers these misleading objections to the personal feature of the Absolute Truth.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrīpāda Śaṅkarācārya has misleadingly explained the quadruple form (catur-vyūha) in his interpretation of the forty-second aphorism of chapter two of the second khaṇḍa of the Vedānta-sūtra (utpatty-asambhavāt).
  • In verses 41 through 47 of this chapter of Śrī Caitanya-caritāmṛta, Śrīla Kṛṣṇadāsa Kavirāja Gosvāmī answers Śrīpāda Śaṅkarācārya’s misleading objections to the personal feature of the Absolute Truth.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Shelter and wonder. The glory of Nityānanda reveals the intimate support behind the descent.

The mood of Ādi 5 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 5: The Glories Of Lord Nityānanda Balarāma

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In that abode the Personality of Godhead expands Himself into four plenary portions — Kṛṣṇa, Balarāma, Pradyumna (the transcendental Cupid) and Aniruddha. They are known as the original quadruple forms.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 5
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. vāsudevathe expansion named Vāsudeva
  2. saṅkarṣaṇathe expansion named Saṅkarṣaṇa
  3. pradyumnathe expansion named Pradyumna
  4. aniruddhathe expansion named Aniruddha
  5. dvitīya catuḥ-vyūhathe second quadruple expansion
  6. eithis
  7. turīyatranscendental
  8. viśuddhafree from all material contamination
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the phrase “purely transcendental” shape your understanding of these four forms?

Practice

Read the four names aloud once, remembering that these forms are purely transcendental.

Live this todayThe Second Quadruple Is Purely TranscendentalThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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