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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 5.4

সর্ব–অবতারী কৃষ্ণ স্বয়ং ভগবান্‌ ।

তাঁহার দ্বিতীয় দেহ শ্রীবলরাম ॥ ৪ ॥

sarva-avatārī kṛṣṇa svayaṁ bhagavān

tāṅhāra dvitīya deha śrī-balarāma

Translation

The Supreme Personality of Godhead, Kṛṣṇa, is the fountainhead of all incarnations. Lord Balarāma is His second body.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa Is the Source of All Incarnations

  1. 1

    Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa is the primeval Lord, the original form of Godhead and the fountainhead of all incarnations.

  2. 2

    Śrī Balarāma is His first expansion, described as His second body.

  3. 3

    The Personality of Godhead can expand Himself in innumerable forms. Forms with unlimited potency are called svāṁśa, while the living entities, with limited potencies, are called vibhinnāṁśa.

Key points from the purport
  • Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa, the absolute Personality of Godhead, is the primeval Lord, the original form of Godhead, and His first expansion is Śrī Balarāma.
  • The Personality of Godhead can expand Himself in innumerable forms.
  • The forms that have unlimited potency are called svāṁśa, and forms that have limited potencies (the living entities) are called vibhinnāṁśa.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Shelter and wonder. The glory of Nityānanda reveals the intimate support behind the descent.

The mood of Ādi 5 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 5: The Glories Of Lord Nityānanda Balarāma

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa is the absolute Personality of Godhead, and His first expansion in a form for pastimes is Śrī Balarāma. Beyond the limitation of this material world is the spiritual sky, paravyoma, which has many spiritual planets, the supreme of which is called Kṛṣṇaloka.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 5
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. sarva-avatārīthe source of all incarnations
  2. kṛṣṇaLord Kṛṣṇa
  3. svayampersonally
  4. bhagavānthe Supreme Personality of Godhead
  5. tāṅhāraHis
  6. dvitīyasecond
  7. dehaexpansion of the body
  8. śrī-balarāmaLord Balarāma
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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the distinction between unlimited divine potency and my limited potency shape my understanding of myself?

Practice

Write down the terms svāṁśa and vibhinnāṁśa, with the meaning of each given here.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa Is the Source of All IncarnationsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 5.4? Get an answer from the verses themselves.