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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 5.30

সালোক্য–সামীপ্য–সার্ষ্টি–সারূপ্যপ্রকার ।

চারি মুক্তি দিয়া করে জীবের নিস্তার ॥ ৩০ ॥

sālokya-sāmīpya-sārṣṭi-sārūpya-prakāra

cāri mukti diyā kare jīvera nistāra

Translation

He delivers the fallen living entities by offering them the four kinds of liberation — sālokya, sāmīpya, sārṣṭi and sārūpya.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Lord Offers Devotees Four Liberations

  1. 1

    There are souls liberated by the Lord’s favor and souls liberated by their own effort. The impersonalist who gains liberation by his own effort merges into the Lord’s glaring effulgence, the brahmajyoti.

  2. 2

    Devotees qualify themselves for liberation by devotional service. The Lord delivers them by offering four kinds of liberation.

  3. 3

    These are sālokya, status equal to the Lord’s; sāmīpya, constant association with Him; sārṣṭi, opulence equal to His; and sārūpya, features like His.

Key points from the purport
  • There are two kinds of liberated souls — those who are liberated by the favor of the Lord and those who are liberated by their own effort.
  • One who gets liberation by his own effort is called an impersonalist, and he merges into the glaring effulgence of the Lord, the brahmajyoti.
  • But devotees of the Lord who qualify themselves for liberation by devotional service are offered four kinds of liberation, namely sālokya (status equal to that of the Lord), sāmīpya (constant association with the Lord), sārṣṭi (opulence equal to that of the Lord) and sārūpya (features like those of the Lord).

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Shelter and wonder. The glory of Nityānanda reveals the intimate support behind the descent.

The mood of Ādi 5 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 5: The Glories Of Lord Nityānanda Balarāma

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In that abode the Personality of Godhead expands Himself into four plenary portions — Kṛṣṇa, Balarāma, Pradyumna (the transcendental Cupid) and Aniruddha. They are known as the original quadruple forms.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 5
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. sālokyathe liberation called sālokya
  2. sāmīpyathe liberation called sāmīpya
  3. sārṣṭithe liberation called sārṣṭi
  4. sārūpyathe liberation called sārūpya
  5. prakāravarieties
  6. cārifour
  7. muktiliberation
  8. diyāgiving
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Kṛpā & transformation · Mercy changes a life

    Transformative encounters with grace, from scholars and travelers to renunciants and householders. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “delivers”, “favor”

  • Dainya & humility · Making room for grace

    The humility expressed by the author, devotees, transformed scholars, renunciants, and the Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “fallen”

  • Sādhu-saṅga · Love grows through association

    Spiritual association shapes the movement, empowers disciples, and reveals truths through loving conversations. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “association”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What difference do you notice between merging into the Lord’s effulgence and receiving liberation through devotional service?

Practice

Make a four-line study list pairing each kind of liberation offered to devotees with its meaning.

Live this todayThe Lord Offers Devotees Four LiberationsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 5.30? Get an answer from the verses themselves.