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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 5.24

বাসুদেব–সঙ্কর্ষণ–প্রদ্যুম্নানিরুদ্ধ।

সর্বচতুর্ব্যূহ–অংশী, তুরীয়, বিশুদ্ধ ॥ ২৪ ॥

vāsudeva-saṅkarṣaṇa-pradyumnāniruddha

sarva-catur-vyūha-aṁśī, turīya, viśuddha

Translation

Vāsudeva, Saṅkarṣaṇa, Pradyumna and Aniruddha are the primary quadruple forms, from whom all other quadruple forms are manifested. They are all purely transcendental.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Quadruple Forms Are Purely Transcendental

  1. 1

    Vāsudeva, Saṅkarṣaṇa, Pradyumna and Aniruddha are the primary quadruple forms.

  2. 2

    All other quadruple forms are manifested from these primary forms.

  3. 3

    These forms are all purely transcendental.

How it feels

Shelter and wonder. The glory of Nityānanda reveals the intimate support behind the descent.

The mood of Ādi 5 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 5: The Glories Of Lord Nityānanda Balarāma

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In that abode the Personality of Godhead expands Himself into four plenary portions — Kṛṣṇa, Balarāma, Pradyumna (the transcendental Cupid) and Aniruddha. They are known as the original quadruple forms.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 5
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. vāsudevaLord Vāsudeva
  2. saṅkarṣaṇaLord Saṅkarṣaṇa
  3. pradyumnaLord Pradyumna
  4. aniruddhaand Lord Aniruddha
  5. sarva-catuḥ-vyūhaof all other quadruple expansions
  6. aṁśīsource
  7. turīyatranscendental
  8. viśuddhapure
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Why is it important to remember that all these forms are purely transcendental?

Practice

Read the four names aloud, then repeat the teaching: “They are all purely transcendental.”

Live this todayThe Quadruple Forms Are Purely TranscendentalThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 5.24? Get an answer from the verses themselves.