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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 5.213

শ্রীরাধা–ললিতা–সঙ্গে রাস–বিলাস ।

মন্মথ–মন্মথরূপে যাঁহার প্রকাশ ॥ ২১৩ ॥

śrī-rādhā-lalitā-saṅge rāsa-vilāsa

manmatha-manmatha-rūpe yāṅhāra prakāśa

Translation

He enjoys the rāsa dance with Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī, Śrī Lalitā and others. He manifests Himself as the Cupid of Cupids.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Cupid of Cupids

  1. 1

    He enjoys the rāsa dance with Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī.

  2. 2

    Śrī Lalitā and others also join Him in the rāsa dance.

  3. 3

    He manifests Himself as the Cupid of Cupids.

How it feels

Shelter and wonder. The glory of Nityānanda reveals the intimate support behind the descent.

The mood of Ādi 5 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 5: The Glories Of Lord Nityānanda Balarāma

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

This was a great disaster for the brother of Kṛṣṇadāsa Kavirāja Gosvāmī. But on that very night Lord Nityānanda Prabhu Himself graced Kṛṣṇadāsa Kavirāja Gosvāmī in a dream and ordered him to leave on the next day for Vṛndāvana.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 5
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. śrī-rādhāŚrīmatī Rādhārāṇī
  2. lalitāHer personal associate named Lalitā
  3. saṅgewith
  4. rāsa-vilāsaenjoyment of the rāsa dance
  5. manmathaof Cupid
  6. manmatha-rūpein the form of Cupid
  7. yāṅhāraof whom
  8. prakāśamanifestation
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Rādhā-bhāva · The confidential inner purpose

    The Lord’s desire to taste the love and perspective of Śrī Rādhā, illuminated by later ecstatic pastimes. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “rādhārāṇī”

  • Bhāva & rasa · The language of sacred feeling

    Transcendental devotional moods and relationships, discussed explicitly in Rāmānanda’s dialogue and the teachings on prema. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “rāsa”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does the description “Cupid of Cupids” invite you to appreciate about Him?

Practice

Spend a quiet moment remembering Him as the Cupid of Cupids.

Live this todayThe Cupid of CupidsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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