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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 5.18

সর্বগ, অনন্ত, বিভু, কৃষ্ণতনুসম ।

উপর্যধো ব্যাপিয়াছে, নাহিক নিয়ম ॥ ১৮ ॥

sarvaga, ananta, vibhu, kṛṣṇa-tanu-sama

upary-adho vyāpiyāche, nāhika niyama

Translation

Like the transcendental body of Lord Kṛṣṇa, Gokula is all-pervading, infinite and supreme. It expands both above and below, without any restriction.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Gokula Is Infinite and Unrestricted

  1. 1

    Like the transcendental body of Lord Kṛṣṇa, Gokula is all-pervading, infinite and supreme.

  2. 2

    Gokula expands both above and below without any restriction.

  3. 3

    Śrīla Jīva Gosvāmī discusses Kṛṣṇa’s abode in his Kṛṣṇa-sandarbha. In examining its nature, he refers to the Skanda Purāṇa.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrīla Jīva Gosvāmī, the great authority and philosopher in the line of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, has discussed the abode of Kṛṣṇa in his Kṛṣṇa-sandarbha.
  • In the Bhagavad-gītā the Lord refers to “My abode.”
  • Śrīla Jīva Gosvāmī, examining the nature of Kṛṣṇa’s abode, refers to the Skanda Purāṇa, which states:

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Shelter and wonder. The glory of Nityānanda reveals the intimate support behind the descent.

The mood of Ādi 5 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 5: The Glories Of Lord Nityānanda Balarāma

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Kṛṣṇaloka, the abode of Kṛṣṇa, has three divisions, which are known as Dvārakā, Mathurā and Gokula. In that abode the Personality of Godhead expands Himself into four plenary portions — Kṛṣṇa, Balarāma, Pradyumna (the transcendental Cupid) and Aniruddha.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 5
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. sarva-gaall-pervading
  2. anantaunlimited
  3. vibhuthe greatest
  4. kṛṣṇa-tanu-samaexactly like the transcendental body of Kṛṣṇa
  5. upari-adhaḥup and down
  6. vyāpiyācheexpanded
  7. nāhikathere is no
  8. niyamaregulation
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sādhu-saṅga · Love grows through association

    Spiritual association shapes the movement, empowers disciples, and reveals truths through loving conversations. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “discusses”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does Gokula’s unrestricted nature challenge your usual understanding of a place?

Practice

Read the translation slowly, pausing over the words “all-pervading, infinite and supreme.”

Live this todayGokula Is Infinite and UnrestrictedThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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