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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 5.164

নমস্কার করিতে, কা’র উপরেতে চড়ে ।

প্রেমে কা’রে বংশী মারে, কাহাকে চাপড়ে ॥ ১৬৪ ॥

namaskāra karite, kā’ra uparete caḍe

preme kā’re vaṁśī māre, kāhāke cāpaḍe

Translation

In a joyful mood of love of God he sometimes climbed upon the shoulder of someone offering obeisances, and sometimes he struck others with his flute or mildly slapped them.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Joyful Expressions of Love of God

  1. 1

    He was in a joyful mood of love of God.

  2. 2

    Sometimes he climbed upon the shoulder of someone offering obeisances.

  3. 3

    Sometimes he struck others with his flute or mildly slapped them.

How it feels

Shelter and wonder. The glory of Nityānanda reveals the intimate support behind the descent.

The mood of Ādi 5 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 5: The Glories Of Lord Nityānanda Balarāma

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Therefore Rāmadāsa became sorry, broke his flute and went away. This was a great disaster for the brother of Kṛṣṇadāsa Kavirāja Gosvāmī.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 5
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. namaskāra karitewhile offering obeisances, bowing down
  2. kā’raof someone
  3. upareteon the body
  4. caḍegets up
  5. premein ecstatic love
  6. kā’resomeone
  7. vaṁśīthe flute
  8. mārestrikes
  9. kāhākesomeone
  10. cāpaḍeslaps
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “love”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the verse place these unusual actions in the context of love of God?

Practice

Reread the verse once, keeping the words “joyful mood of love of God” in mind.

Live this todayJoyful Expressions of Love of GodThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 5.164? Get an answer from the verses themselves.