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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 5.153

রাম–লক্ষ্মণ—কৃষ্ণ–রামের অংশবিশেষ ।

অবতার–কালে দোঁহে দোঁহাতে প্রবেশ ॥ ১৫৩ ॥

rāma-lakṣmaṇa — kṛṣṇa-rāmera aṁśa-viśeṣa

avatāra-kāle doṅhe doṅhāte praveśa

Translation

Śrī Rāma and Śrī Lakṣmaṇa, who are plenary portions of Lord Kṛṣṇa and Lord Balarāma respectively, entered into Them at the time of Kṛṣṇa’s and Balarāma’s appearance.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Divine Portions and Their Relationships

  1. 1

    Śrī Rāma and Śrī Lakṣmaṇa are plenary portions of Lord Kṛṣṇa and Lord Balarāma respectively. They entered into Them at the time of Kṛṣṇa’s and Balarāma’s appearance.

  2. 2

    With reference to the Viṣṇu-dharmottara, the Laghu-bhāgavatāmṛta identifies Rāma, Lakṣmaṇa, Bharata and Śatrughna as incarnations of Vāsudeva, Saṅkarṣaṇa, Pradyumna and Aniruddha respectively.

  3. 3

    The Padma Purāṇa describes Rāmacandra as Nārāyaṇa, and Lakṣmaṇa, Bharata and Śatrughna as Śeṣa, Cakra and Śaṅkha respectively. The Rāma-gīta of the Skanda Purāṇa describes the three brothers as Lord Rāma’s triple attendants.

Key points from the purport
  • With reference to the Viṣṇu-dharmottara, the Laghu-bhāgavatāmṛta explains that Rāma is an incarnation of Vāsudeva, Lakṣmaṇa is an incarnation of Saṅkarṣaṇa, Bharata is an incarnation of Pradyumna, and Śatrughna is an incarnation of Aniruddha.
  • The Padma Purāṇa describes that Rāmacandra is Nārāyaṇa and that Lakṣmaṇa, Bharata and Śatrughna are respectively Śeṣa, Cakra and Śaṅkha (the conchshell in the hand of Nārāyaṇa).
  • In the Rāma-gīta of the Skanda Purāṇa, Lakṣmaṇa, Bharata and Śatrughna have been described as the triple attendants of Lord Rāma.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Shelter and wonder. The glory of Nityānanda reveals the intimate support behind the descent.

The mood of Ādi 5 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 5: The Glories Of Lord Nityānanda Balarāma

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In that abode the Personality of Godhead expands Himself into four plenary portions — Kṛṣṇa, Balarāma, Pradyumna (the transcendental Cupid) and Aniruddha. They are known as the original quadruple forms.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 5
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. rāma-lakṣmaṇaRāmacandra and Lakṣmaṇa
  2. kṛṣṇa-rāmera aṁśa-viśeṣaparticular expansions of Lord Kṛṣṇa and Lord Balarāma
  3. avatāra-kāleat the time of incarnation
  4. doṅheboth of Them (Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa)
  5. doṅhāte praveśaentered into Them both (Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma)
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which relationship described here would you like to understand and remember more clearly?

Practice

Write down the two relationships in the translation: Śrī Rāma with Lord Kṛṣṇa, and Śrī Lakṣmaṇa with Lord Balarāma.

Live this todayDivine Portions and Their RelationshipsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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