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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 5.138

বৃষায়মাণৌ নর্দন্তৌ যুযুধাতে পরস্পরম্‌ ।

অনুকৃত্য রুতৈর্জন্তূংশ্চেরতুঃ প্রাকৃতৌ যথা ॥ ১৩৮ ॥

vṛṣāyamāṇau nardantau

yuyudhāte parasparam

anukṛtya rutair jantūṁś

ceratuḥ prākṛtau yathā

Translation

“Acting just like ordinary boys, They played like roaring bulls as They fought each other, and They imitated the calls of various animals.”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Playing Just Like Ordinary Boys

  1. 1

    They acted just like ordinary boys.

  2. 2

    They played like roaring bulls as They fought each other.

  3. 3

    They imitated the calls of various animals. The purport identifies this quotation as coming from the Bhāgavatam.

Key points from the purport
  • This and the following quotation are from the Bhāgavatam (10.11.40 and 10.15.14).

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of CC Ādi 5.138 quotesSB 10.11.39-40

This and the following quotation are from the Bhāgavatam (10.11.40 and 10.15.14).

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Shelter and wonder. The glory of Nityānanda reveals the intimate support behind the descent.

The mood of Ādi 5 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 5: The Glories Of Lord Nityānanda Balarāma

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Mahā-Viṣṇu again enters every universe as the reservoir of all living entities, Garbhodakaśāyī Viṣṇu. From Garbhodakaśāyī Viṣṇu expands Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu, the Supersoul of every living entity.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 5
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. vṛṣāyamāṇaubecoming like bulls
  2. nardantaumaking roaring sounds
  3. yuyudhāteboth used to fight
  4. parasparameach other
  5. anukṛtyaimitating
  6. rutaiḥwith cries
  7. jantūnthe animals
  8. ceratuḥused to play
  9. prākṛtauordinary boys
  10. yathājust like
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What catches your attention in this description of Them playing just like ordinary boys?

Practice

Read the translation slowly and recall its two playful actions: fighting like roaring bulls and imitating animal calls.

Live this todayPlaying Just Like Ordinary BoysThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 5.138? Get an answer from the verses themselves.