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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 5.136

বৃষ হঞা কৃষ্ণসনে মাথামাথি রণ ।

কভু কৃষ্ণ করে তাঁর পাদ–সম্বাহন ॥ ১৩৬ ॥

vṛṣa hañā kṛṣṇa-sane māthā-māthi raṇa

kabhu kṛṣṇa kare tāṅra pāda-saṁvāhana

Translation

Playing like a bull, Lord Balarāma fights with Kṛṣṇa head to head. And sometimes Lord Kṛṣṇa massages the feet of Lord Balarāma.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Balarāma and Kṛṣṇa Play and Serve

  1. 1

    Lord Balarāma plays like a bull.

  2. 2

    In this play, He fights with Kṛṣṇa head to head.

  3. 3

    Sometimes Lord Kṛṣṇa massages the feet of Lord Balarāma.

How it feels

Shelter and wonder. The glory of Nityānanda reveals the intimate support behind the descent.

The mood of Ādi 5 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 5: The Glories Of Lord Nityānanda Balarāma

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Mahā-Viṣṇu again enters every universe as the reservoir of all living entities, Garbhodakaśāyī Viṣṇu. From Garbhodakaśāyī Viṣṇu expands Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu, the Supersoul of every living entity.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 5
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. vṛṣa hañābecoming a bull
  2. kṛṣṇa-sanewith Kṛṣṇa
  3. māthā-māthi raṇafighting head to head
  4. kabhusometimes
  5. kṛṣṇaKṛṣṇa
  6. karedoes
  7. tāṅraHis
  8. pāda-saṁvāhanamassaging the feet
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What do you notice when you consider the head-to-head play alongside Kṛṣṇa’s massage of Balarāma’s feet?

Practice

Reread the translation and pause briefly over each of its two scenes.

Live this todayBalarāma and Kṛṣṇa Play and ServeThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 5.136? Get an answer from the verses themselves.