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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 5.129

কেহো কহে, কৃষ্ণ সাক্ষাৎ নরনারায়ণ ।

কেহো কহে, কৃষ্ণ হয় সাক্ষাৎ বামন ॥ ১২৯ ॥

keho kahe, kṛṣṇa sākṣāt nara-nārāyaṇa

keho kahe, kṛṣṇa haya sākṣāt vāmana

Translation

Some said that Kṛṣṇa was directly Lord Nara-Nārāyaṇa, and some called Him Lord Vāmanadeva incarnate.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Different Descriptions of Lord Kṛṣṇa

  1. 1

    Some people said that Kṛṣṇa was directly Lord Nara-Nārāyaṇa.

  2. 2

    Others called Him Lord Vāmanadeva incarnate.

  3. 3

    The verse records these two ways people described Kṛṣṇa.

How it feels

Shelter and wonder. The glory of Nityānanda reveals the intimate support behind the descent.

The mood of Ādi 5 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 5: The Glories Of Lord Nityānanda Balarāma

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

On the Vaikuṇṭha planet in every universe is an ocean of milk, and within that ocean is an island called Śvetadvīpa, where Lord Viṣṇu lives. Therefore this chapter describes two Śvetadvīpas — one in the abode of Kṛṣṇa and the other in the ocean of milk in every universe.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 5
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. keho kahesomeone says
  2. kṛṣṇaLord Kṛṣṇa
  3. sākṣātdirectly
  4. nara-nārāyaṇaLord Nara-Nārāyaṇa
  5. keho kahesomeone says
  6. kṛṣṇa hayaKṛṣṇa is
  7. sākṣāt vāmanaLord Vāmanadeva
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Can you notice these different descriptions without overlooking either one?

Practice

Read both descriptions aloud once, carefully attending to the names Nara-Nārāyaṇa and Vāmanadeva.

Live this todayDifferent Descriptions of Lord KṛṣṇaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 5.129? Get an answer from the verses themselves.