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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 5.119

পঞ্চাশৎকোটি–যোজন পৃথিবী–বিস্তার ।

যাঁর একফণে রহে সর্ষপ–আকার ॥ ১১৯ ॥

pañcāśat-koṭi-yojana pṛthivī-vistāra

yāṅra eka-phaṇe rahe sarṣapa-ākāra

Translation

The universe, which measures five hundred million yojanas in diameter, rests on one of His hoods like a mustard seed.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Universe Rests Like a Mustard Seed

  1. 1

    The universe measures five hundred million yojanas in diameter, yet rests on one of His hoods like a mustard seed.

  2. 2

    The Lord of Śvetadvīpa expands Himself as Śeṣa Nāga, who sustains all the planets upon His innumerable spiritual hoods.

  3. 3

    The purport describes the scientists’ law of gravity as a partial explanation of Lord Saṅkarṣaṇa’s energy. The name “Saṅkarṣaṇa” has an etymological relationship to the idea of gravity.

Key points from the purport
  • The Lord of Śvetadvīpa expands Himself as Śeṣa Nāga, who sustains all the planets upon His innumerable hoods.
  • These huge global spheres are compared to grains of mustard resting on the spiritual hoods of Śeṣa Nāga.
  • There is a reference to Śeṣa Nāga in Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (5.17.21), where it is said:

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of CC Ādi 5.119 quotesSB 5.17.21

There is a reference to Śeṣa Nāga in Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (5.17.21), where it is said:

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Shelter and wonder. The glory of Nityānanda reveals the intimate support behind the descent.

The mood of Ādi 5 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 5: The Glories Of Lord Nityānanda Balarāma

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

She is empowered to make the cosmic manifestation by the glance of Mahā-Viṣṇu. Therefore the material energy is not the original cause of the material manifestation.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 5
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. pañcāśatfifty
  2. koṭiten millions
  3. yojanaeight miles
  4. pṛthivīof the universe
  5. vistārabreadth
  6. yāṅrawhose
  7. eka-phaṇeon one of the hoods
  8. rahestays
  9. sarṣapa-ākāralike a mustard seed
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Bhāva & rasa · The language of sacred feeling

    Transcendental devotional moods and relationships, discussed explicitly in Rāmānanda’s dialogue and the teachings on prema. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “relationship”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the mustard-seed comparison shape your understanding of Śeṣa Nāga’s power?

Practice

Write one sentence explaining what the comparison of the universe to a mustard seed teaches you.

Live this todayThe Universe Rests Like a Mustard SeedThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 5.119? Get an answer from the verses themselves.