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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 5.117

সেই বিষ্ণু ‘শেষ’–রূপে ধরেন ধরণী ।

কাঁহা আছে মহী, শিরে, হেন নাহি জানি ॥ ১১৭ ॥

sei viṣṇu ‘śeṣa’-rūpe dharena dharaṇī

kāṅhā āche mahī, śire, hena nāhi jāni

Translation

That same Lord Viṣṇu, in the form of Lord Śeṣa, holds the planets upon His heads, although He does not know where they are, for He cannot feel their existence upon His heads.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Lord Śeṣa Effortlessly Holds the Planets

  1. 1

    The same Lord Viṣṇu takes the form of Lord Śeṣa.

  2. 2

    Lord Śeṣa holds the planets upon His heads.

  3. 3

    He cannot feel the planets upon His heads. In this sense, He does not know where they are.

How it feels

Shelter and wonder. The glory of Nityānanda reveals the intimate support behind the descent.

The mood of Ādi 5 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 5: The Glories Of Lord Nityānanda Balarāma

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In the Śvetadvīpa within every universe is a Śeṣa form of Godhead who serves Viṣṇu by assuming the form of His umbrella, slippers, couch, pillows, garments, residence, sacred thread, throne and so on. Lord Baladeva in Kṛṣṇaloka is Nityānanda Prabhu.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 5
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. seithat
  2. viṣṇuLord Viṣṇu
  3. śeṣa-rūpein form of Lord Śeṣa
  4. dharenacarries
  5. dharaṇīthe planets
  6. kāṅhāwhere
  7. ācheare
  8. mahīthe planets
  9. śireon the head
  10. hena nāhi jāniI cannot understand
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does His inability to feel the planets suggest to you about His sustaining power?

Practice

Pause for a moment today to reflect on Lord Śeṣa holding the planets without feeling their presence.

Live this todayLord Śeṣa Effortlessly Holds the PlanetsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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