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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›
Ādi-līlā · Chapter 5: The Glories Of Lord Nityānanda Balarāma
Ādi 5.108Ādi 5.110

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 5.109

যস্যাংশাংশাংশঃ পরাত্মাখিলানাং

পোষ্টা বিষ্ণুর্ভাতি দুগ্ধাব্ধিশায়ী ।

ক্ষৌণীভর্তা যৎকলা সোঽপ্যনন্ত–

স্তং শ্রীনিত্যানন্দরামং প্রপদ্যে ॥ ১০৯ ॥

yasyāṁśāṁśāṁśaḥ parātmākhilānāṁ

poṣṭā viṣṇur bhāti dugdhābdhi-śāyī

kṣauṇī-bhartā yat-kalā so ’py anantas

taṁ śrī-nityānanda-rāmaṁ prapadye

Translation

I offer my respectful obeisances unto the feet of Śrī Nityānanda Rāma, whose secondary part is the Viṣṇu lying in the ocean of milk. That Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu is the Supersoul of all living entities and the maintainer of all the universes. Śeṣa Nāga is His further subpart.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Offer Respect to Śrī Nityānanda Rāma

  1. 1

    The author offers respectful obeisances unto the feet of Śrī Nityānanda Rāma.

  2. 2

    His secondary part is Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu, who lies in the ocean of milk.

  3. 3

    Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu is the Supersoul of all living entities and the maintainer of all universes. Śeṣa Nāga is His further subpart.

How it feels

Shelter and wonder. The glory of Nityānanda reveals the intimate support behind the descent.

The mood of Ādi 5 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 5: The Glories Of Lord Nityānanda Balarāma

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

From Garbhodakaśāyī Viṣṇu expands Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu, the Supersoul of every living entity. Garbhodakaśāyī Viṣṇu also has His own Vaikuṇṭha planet in every universe, where He lives as the Supersoul or supreme controller of the universe.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 5
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. yasyawhose
  2. aṁśa-aṁśa-aṁśaḥa portion of a portion of a plenary portion
  3. para-ātmāthe Supersoul
  4. akhilānāmof all living entities
  5. poṣṭāthe maintainer
  6. viṣṇuḥViṣṇu
  7. bhātiappears
  8. dugdha-abdhi-śāyīKṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What stands out to you about the Lord’s relationship with all living entities and universes?

Practice

Offer respectful obeisances to Śrī Nityānanda Rāma while recalling this description.

Live this todayOffer Respect to Śrī Nityānanda RāmaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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