1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by līlā and chapter

Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 5.10

সৃষ্ট্যাদিক সেবা,—তাঁর আজ্ঞার পালন ।

‘শেষ’–রূপে করে কৃষ্ণের বিবিধ সেবন ॥ ১০ ॥

sṛṣṭy-ādika sevā, — tāṅra ājñāra pālana

‘śeṣa’-rūpe kare kṛṣṇera vividha sevana

Translation

He executes the orders of Lord Kṛṣṇa in the work of creation, and in the form of Lord Śeṣa He serves Kṛṣṇa in various ways.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Balarāma Serves Kṛṣṇa in Five Forms

  1. 1

    Balarāma is Kṛṣṇa’s first expansion and the original Saṅkarṣaṇa. He expands as Mahā-saṅkarṣaṇa, Kāraṇābdhiśāyī, Garbhodakaśāyī, Kṣīrodakaśāyī and Śeṣa.

  2. 2

    The first four forms are responsible for the cosmic manifestations, while Śeṣa performs personal service to the Lord. Śeṣa is called Ananta, or unlimited, because He performs an unlimited variety of services.

  3. 3

    Śrī Balarāma is the servitor Godhead who serves Lord Kṛṣṇa in all affairs of existence and knowledge. Lord Nityānanda Prabhu is that same servitor Godhead and serves Lord Gaurāṅga by constant association.

Key points from the purport
  • In these five forms Lord Balarāma assists Lord Kṛṣṇa in His activities.
  • The first four of these forms are responsible for the cosmic manifestations, whereas Śeṣa is responsible for personal service to the Lord.
  • Śrī Balarāma is the servitor Godhead who serves Lord Kṛṣṇa in all affairs of existence and knowledge.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Shelter and wonder. The glory of Nityānanda reveals the intimate support behind the descent.

The mood of Ādi 5 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 5: The Glories Of Lord Nityānanda Balarāma

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa is the absolute Personality of Godhead, and His first expansion in a form for pastimes is Śrī Balarāma. Beyond the limitation of this material world is the spiritual sky, paravyoma, which has many spiritual planets, the supreme of which is called Kṛṣṇaloka.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 5
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. sṛṣṭi-ādika sevāservice in the matter of creation
  2. tāṅraHis
  3. ājñāraof the order
  4. pālanaexecution
  5. śeṣa-rūpethe form of Lord Śeṣa
  6. karedoes
  7. kṛṣṇeraof Lord Kṛṣṇa
  8. vividha sevanavarieties of service
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “serves”, “service”

  • Sādhu-saṅga · Love grows through association

    Spiritual association shapes the movement, empowers disciples, and reveals truths through loving conversations. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “association”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does Balarāma’s unlimited variety of services deepen your understanding of serving Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Write down Balarāma’s five forms, marking the first four as responsible for cosmic manifestations and Śeṣa for personal service.

Live this todayBalarāma Serves Kṛṣṇa in Five FormsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 5.10? Get an answer from the verses themselves.