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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 4.97

মৃগমদ, তার গন্ধ—যৈছে অবিচ্ছেদ ।

অগ্নি, জ্বালাতে—যৈছে কভু নাহি ভেদ ॥ ৯৭ ॥

mṛgamada, tāra gandha — yaiche aviccheda

agni, jvālāte — yaiche kabhu nāhi bheda

Translation

They are indeed the same, just as musk and its scent are inseparable, or as fire and its heat are nondifferent.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Inseparable Like Fire and Heat

  1. 1

    They are indeed the same, not separate in essence.

  2. 2

    Musk and its scent illustrate this inseparability.

  3. 3

    Fire and its heat likewise illustrate how They are nondifferent.

How it feels

Profound longing. Kṛṣṇa desires to taste Rādhā’s love, His own sweetness as She sees it, and Her joy.

The mood of Ādi 4 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 4: The Confidential Reasons for the Appearance of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Rādhārāṇī’s attraction for Kṛṣṇa is sublime, and to experience that attraction and understand the transcendental sweetness of Himself, He accepted the mentality of Rādhārāṇī. The third reason that Lord Caitanya appeared was to enjoy the bliss tasted by Rādhārāṇī.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 4
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. mṛga-madamusk
  2. tāraof that
  3. gandhafragrance
  4. yaichejust as
  5. avicchedainseparable
  6. agnithe fire
  7. jvālātetemperature
  8. yaichejust as
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which comparison helps you understand Their inseparability more clearly: musk and scent, or fire and heat?

Practice

Spend a minute reflecting on how fire cannot be separated from its heat, using the verse’s comparison.

Live this todayInseparable Like Fire and HeatThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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