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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 4.9

কিন্তু কৃষ্ণের যেই হয় অবতার–কাল ।

ভারহরণ–কাল তাতে হইল মিশাল ॥ ৯ ॥

kintu kṛṣṇera yei haya avatāra-kāla

bhāra-haraṇa-kāla tāte ha-ila miśāla

Translation

But the time to lift the burden of the world mixed with the time for Lord Kṛṣṇa’s incarnation.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa Appears to Attract Souls Home

  1. 1

    The Lord appears at particular intervals to renew a time-worn spiritual culture. Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa appeared at the end of Dvāpara-yuga.

  2. 2

    Viṣṇu maintains the created cosmos and makes adjustments when its administration is improper.

  3. 3

    Śrī Kṛṣṇa, the primeval Lord, appears to exhibit His transcendental pastimes and attract fallen souls back to Godhead. The time for lifting the world's burden coincided with His appearance.

Key points from the purport
  • We have information from the Bhagavad-gītā that the Lord appears at particular intervals to adjust a time-worn spiritual culture.
  • Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa appeared at the end of Dvāpara-yuga to regenerate the spiritual culture of human society and also to manifest His transcendental pastimes.
  • But Śrī Kṛṣṇa, being the primeval Lord, appears not in order to make such administrative adjustments but only to exhibit His transcendental pastimes and thus attract the fallen souls back home, back to Godhead.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Profound longing. Kṛṣṇa desires to taste Rādhā’s love, His own sweetness as She sees it, and Her joy.

The mood of Ādi 4 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 4: The Confidential Reasons for the Appearance of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The first purpose was to relish the position of Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī, who is the prime reciprocator of transcendental love of Śrī Kṛṣṇa. Lord Kṛṣṇa is the reservoir of transcendental loving transactions with Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 4
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. kintubut
  2. kṛṣṇeraof Lord Kṛṣṇa
  3. yeithat which
  4. hayais
  5. avatāraof incarnation
  6. kālathe time
  7. bhāra-haraṇaof taking away the burden
  8. kālathe time
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Dainya & humility · Making room for grace

    The humility expressed by the author, devotees, transformed scholars, renunciants, and the Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “fallen”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does knowing the purpose of Kṛṣṇa’s pastimes affect your interest in them?

Practice

Reread the purport’s final sentence and pause to reflect on Kṛṣṇa’s invitation to return to Godhead.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa Appears to Attract Souls HomeThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 4.9? Get an answer from the verses themselves.