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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 4.81

তার মধ্যে ব্রজে নানা ভাব–রস–ভেদে ।

কৃষ্ণকে করায় রাসাদিক–লীলাস্বাদে ॥ ৮১ ॥

tāra madhye vraje nānā bhāva-rasa-bhede

kṛṣṇake karāya rāsādika-līlāsvāde

Translation

Among them are various groups of consorts in Vraja who have varieties of sentiments and mellows. They help Lord Kṛṣṇa taste all the sweetness of the rāsa dance and other pastimes.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Rādhā’s Expansions Share Her Divine Nature

  1. 1

    Kṛṣṇa and Rādhā are one in two; They are identical. As Kṛṣṇa expands Himself, Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī also expands Herself in many forms.

  2. 2

    The goddesses of fortune, the queens and the damsels of Vraja are Her plenary portions. These expansions are compared to reflected forms, with no difference between the original and the reflections.

  3. 3

    The female reflections of Kṛṣṇa’s pleasure potency are as good as Kṛṣṇa Himself. The groups of consorts in Vraja help Him taste the sweetness of the rāsa dance and other pastimes through their varied sentiments and mellows.

Key points from the purport
  • As already explained, Kṛṣṇa and Rādhā are one in two.
  • Kṛṣṇa expands Himself in multi-incarnations and plenary portions like the puruṣas.
  • All these womanly forms of Kṛṣṇa are expansions corresponding to His plenary expansions of Viṣṇu forms.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Profound longing. Kṛṣṇa desires to taste Rādhā’s love, His own sweetness as She sees it, and Her joy.

The mood of Ādi 4 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 4: The Confidential Reasons for the Appearance of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Lord Kṛṣṇa is all sweetness. Rādhārāṇī’s attraction for Kṛṣṇa is sublime, and to experience that attraction and understand the transcendental sweetness of Himself, He accepted the mentality of Rādhārāṇī.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 4
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. tāra madhyeamong them
  2. vrajein Vraja
  3. nānāvarious
  4. bhāvaof moods
  5. rasaand of mellows
  6. bhedeby differences
  7. kṛṣṇakeLord Kṛṣṇa
  8. karāyacause to do
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Bhāva & rasa · The language of sacred feeling

    Transcendental devotional moods and relationships, discussed explicitly in Rāmānanda’s dialogue and the teachings on prema. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “mellows”, “rāsa”

  • Rādhā-bhāva · The confidential inner purpose

    The Lord’s desire to taste the love and perspective of Śrī Rādhā, illuminated by later ecstatic pastimes. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “rādhā”, “rādhārāṇī”

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “vraja”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does knowing that these expansions share Her divine nature deepen my appreciation of their service?

Practice

Reread the comparison with reflected forms, then write what the purport says about their relationship to the original.

Live this todayRādhā’s Expansions Share Her Divine NatureThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 4.81? Get an answer from the verses themselves.