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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 4.71

কৃষ্ণপ্রেম–ভাবিত যাঁর চিত্তেন্দ্রিয়–কায় ।

কৃষ্ণ–নিজশক্তি রাধা ক্রীড়ার সহায় ॥ ৭১ ॥

kṛṣṇa-prema-bhāvita yāṅra cittendriya-kāya

kṛṣṇa-nija-śakti rādhā krīḍāra sahāya

Translation

Her mind, senses and body are steeped in love for Kṛṣṇa. She is Kṛṣṇa’s own energy, and She helps Him in His pastimes.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Rādhārāṇī Is Fully Spiritual

  1. 1

    Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī is as fully spiritual as Kṛṣṇa. She should never be considered material or like a conditioned soul.

  2. 2

    Her body, mind and senses are spiritual and fully shine in love of Kṛṣṇa.

  3. 3

    She is the personified hlādinī-śakti, the pleasure-giving energy of the Lord’s internal potency. She is the only source of enjoyment for Śrī Kṛṣṇa and helps Him in His pastimes.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī is as fully spiritual as Kṛṣṇa.
  • Because Her body is spiritual, Her senses are also spiritual.
  • Thus Her body, mind and senses fully shine in love of Kṛṣṇa.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Profound longing. Kṛṣṇa desires to taste Rādhā’s love, His own sweetness as She sees it, and Her joy.

The mood of Ādi 4 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 4: The Confidential Reasons for the Appearance of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The first purpose was to relish the position of Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī, who is the prime reciprocator of transcendental love of Śrī Kṛṣṇa. Lord Kṛṣṇa is the reservoir of transcendental loving transactions with Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 4
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. kṛṣṇa-premalove for Lord Kṛṣṇa
  2. bhāvitasteeped in
  3. yāṅrawhose
  4. cittamind
  5. indriyasenses
  6. kāyabody
  7. kṛṣṇaof Lord Kṛṣṇa
  8. nija-śaktiHis own energy
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “love for krsna”, “love of krsna”

  • Rādhā-bhāva · The confidential inner purpose

    The Lord’s desire to taste the love and perspective of Śrī Rādhā, illuminated by later ecstatic pastimes. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “rādhārāṇī”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does knowing that Rādhārāṇī is fully spiritual shape your understanding of Her love for Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Write one reminder today: “Rādhārāṇī’s body, mind and senses are fully spiritual.”

Live this todayRādhārāṇī Is Fully SpiritualThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 4.71? Get an answer from the verses themselves.