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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 4.65

মাতা, পিতা, স্থান, গৃহ, শয্যাসন আর ।

এসব কৃষ্ণের শুদ্ধসত্ত্বের বিকার ॥ ৬৫ ॥

mātā, pitā, sthāna, gṛha, śayyāsana āra

e-saba kṛṣṇera śuddha-sattvera vikāra

Translation

Kṛṣṇa’s mother, father, abode, house, bedding, seats and so on are all transformations of śuddha-sattva.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Pure Goodness Enables Understanding of Kṛṣṇa

  1. 1

    Kṛṣṇa’s mother, father, abode and household furnishings are all transformations of śuddha-sattva. His family and household affairs share the same viśuddha-sattva existence.

  2. 2

    Kṛṣṇa consciousness begins on the platform of pure goodness. Although realization is faint at first, Kṛṣṇa is actually realized as Vāsudeva, the prime predominating Deity of all potencies.

  3. 3

    Situated in viśuddha-sattva, beyond the three material modes, a living entity can perceive the Lord’s form and qualities through a service attitude. Pure goodness is the platform of understanding because the Lord always exists spiritually.

Key points from the purport
  • Lord Kṛṣṇa’s father, mother and household affairs are all displayed in the same viśuddha-sattva existence.
  • A living entity situated in the status of pure goodness can understand the form, qualities and other features of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
  • The status of pure goodness is the platform of understanding, for the Supreme Lord is always in spiritual existence.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Profound longing. Kṛṣṇa desires to taste Rādhā’s love, His own sweetness as She sees it, and Her joy.

The mood of Ādi 4 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 4: The Confidential Reasons for the Appearance of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The second reason for His appearance was to understand the transcendental mellow of Himself. Lord Kṛṣṇa is all sweetness.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 4
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. mātāmother
  2. pitāfather
  3. sthānaplace
  4. gṛhahouse
  5. śayya-āsanabeds and seats
  6. āraand
  7. e-sabaall these
  8. kṛṣṇeraof Lord Kṛṣṇa
  9. śuddha-sattveraof the śuddha-sattva
  10. vikāratransformations
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How might a service attitude change the way you seek to understand Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Before studying today, pause and consciously approach your reading with a desire to serve Kṛṣṇa.

Live this todayPure Goodness Enables Understanding of KṛṣṇaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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