1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by līlā and chapter

Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 4.62

আনন্দাংশে হ্লাদিনী, সদংশে সন্ধিনী ।

চিদংশে সম্বিৎ—যারে জ্ঞান করি’ মানি ॥ ৬২ ॥

ānandāṁśe hlādinī, sad-aṁśe sandhinī

cid-aṁśe samvit — yāre jñāna kari’ māni

Translation

Hlādinī is His aspect of bliss; sandhinī, of eternal existence; and samvit, of cognizance, which is also accepted as knowledge.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Lord’s Three Spiritual Potencies

  1. 1

    Sandhinī is the transcendental potency by which the Supreme Personality of Godhead maintains His existence.

  2. 2

    Samvit is the transcendental potency by which He knows Himself and causes others to know Him.

  3. 3

    Hlādinī is the transcendental potency by which He possesses bliss and causes His devotees to experience bliss.

Key points from the purport
  • In his thesis Bhagavat-sandarbha (103), Śrīla Jīva Gosvāmī explains the potencies of the Lord as follows: The transcendental potency of the Supreme Personality of Godhead by which He maintains His existence is called sandhinī.
  • The transcendental potency by which He knows Himself and causes others to know Him is called samvit.
  • The transcendental potency by which He possesses transcendental bliss and causes His devotees to have bliss is called hlādinī.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Profound longing. Kṛṣṇa desires to taste Rādhā’s love, His own sweetness as She sees it, and Her joy.

The mood of Ādi 4 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 4: The Confidential Reasons for the Appearance of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Rādhārāṇī’s attraction for Kṛṣṇa is sublime, and to experience that attraction and understand the transcendental sweetness of Himself, He accepted the mentality of Rādhārāṇī. The third reason that Lord Caitanya appeared was to enjoy the bliss tasted by Rādhārāṇī.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 4
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. ānanda-aṁśein the bliss portion
  2. hlādinīthe pleasure energy
  3. sat-aṁśein the eternal portion
  4. sandhinīthe existence-expanding energy
  5. cit-aṁśein the cognizant portion
  6. samvitthe full energy of knowledge
  7. yārewhich
  8. jñāna kari’as knowledge
  9. māniI accept
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does knowing that the Lord enables others to know Him shape your approach to spiritual learning?

Practice

Write down sandhinī, samvit and hlādinī, with each potency’s meaning beside it.

Live this todayThe Lord’s Three Spiritual PotenciesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 4.62? Get an answer from the verses themselves.