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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 4.49

প্রৌঢ় নির্মলভাব প্রেম সর্বোত্তম ।

কৃষ্ণের মাধুর্যরস–আস্বাদ–কারণ ॥ ৪৯ ॥

prauḍha nirmala-bhāva prema sarvottama

kṛṣṇera mādhurya-rasa-āsvāda-kāraṇa

Translation

Her pure, mature love surpasses that of all others. Her love is the cause of Lord Kṛṣṇa’s tasting the sweetness of the conjugal relationship.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Her Love Gives Kṛṣṇa Conjugal Sweetness

  1. 1

    Her love is pure and mature.

  2. 2

    Her love surpasses that of all others.

  3. 3

    Her love causes Lord Kṛṣṇa to taste the sweetness of the conjugal relationship.

How it feels

Profound longing. Kṛṣṇa desires to taste Rādhā’s love, His own sweetness as She sees it, and Her joy.

The mood of Ādi 4 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 4: The Confidential Reasons for the Appearance of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Lord Kṛṣṇa is all sweetness. Rādhārāṇī’s attraction for Kṛṣṇa is sublime, and to experience that attraction and understand the transcendental sweetness of Himself, He accepted the mentality of Rādhārāṇī.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 4
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. prauḍhamatured
  2. nirmala-bhāvapure condition
  3. premalove
  4. sarva-uttamabest of all
  5. kṛṣṇeraof Lord Kṛṣṇa
  6. mādhurya-rasaof the mellow of the conjugal relationship
  7. āsvādaof the tasting
  8. kāraṇathe cause
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Bhāva & rasa · The language of sacred feeling

    Transcendental devotional moods and relationships, discussed explicitly in Rāmānanda’s dialogue and the teachings on prema. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “conjugal”, “relationship”

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “love”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does this verse deepen my appreciation of the love that gives Lord Kṛṣṇa sweetness?

Practice

Write one sentence recalling the purity, maturity and effect of her love.

Live this todayHer Love Gives Kṛṣṇa Conjugal SweetnessThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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