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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 4.269

সর্বভাবে কৈল কৃষ্ণ এই ত’ নিশ্চয় ।

হেনকালে আইল যুগাবতার–সময় ॥ ২৬৯ ॥

sarva-bhāve kaila kṛṣṇa ei ta’ niścaya

hena-kāle āila yugāvatāra-samaya

Translation

In this way Lord Kṛṣṇa came to a decision. Simultaneously, the time came for the incarnation of the age.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa’s Decision and the Incarnation’s Time

  1. 1

    The translation identifies Lord Kṛṣṇa as the one who came to this decision.

  2. 2

    At the same time, the time came for the incarnation of the age.

  3. 3

    Kṛṣṇa’s decision and the arrival of that time occurred simultaneously.

How it feels

Profound longing. Kṛṣṇa desires to taste Rādhā’s love, His own sweetness as She sees it, and Her joy.

The mood of Ādi 4 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 4: The Confidential Reasons for the Appearance of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The transactions of Kṛṣṇa and Rādhā are completely different from material lust. Therefore the author has very clearly distinguished between them.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 4
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. sarva-bhāvein all respects
  2. kailamade
  3. kṛṣṇaLord Kṛṣṇa
  4. eithis
  5. ta’certainly
  6. niścayadecision
  7. hena-kāleat this time
  8. āilacame
  9. yuga-avatāraof the incarnation according to the age
  10. samayathe time
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What two developments does this verse bring together?

Practice

Read the verse aloud, pausing at “Simultaneously” to notice the connection.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa’s Decision and the Incarnation’s TimeThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 4.269? Get an answer from the verses themselves.