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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 4.162

গোপীগণের প্রেমের ‘রূঢ়ভাব’ নাম ।

বিশুদ্ধ নির্মল প্রেম, কভু নহে কাম ॥ ১৬২ ॥

gopī-gaṇera premera ‘rūḍha-bhāva’ nāma

viśuddha nirmala prema, kabhu nahe kāma

Translation

The love of the gopīs is called rūḍha-bhāva. It is pure and spotless. It is not at any time lust.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Gopīs’ Love Is Never Lust

  1. 1

    The love of the gopīs is called rūḍha-bhāva. Their loving dealings with Kṛṣṇa are transcendental.

  2. 2

    Although their love apparently resembles mundane sexual love, the two should not be confused.

  3. 3

    Their love is pure and spotless. It is unadulterated love of Godhead, never lust.

Key points from the purport
  • As already explained, the position of the gopīs in their loving dealings with Kṛṣṇa is transcendental.
  • Although it is apparently like mundane sex, one should not confuse it with mundane sexual love, for it is pure and unadulterated love of Godhead.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Profound longing. Kṛṣṇa desires to taste Rādhā’s love, His own sweetness as She sees it, and Her joy.

The mood of Ādi 4 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 4: The Confidential Reasons for the Appearance of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

This chapter also specifically describes the difference between lust and love. The transactions of Kṛṣṇa and Rādhā are completely different from material lust.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 4
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. gopī-gaṇeraof the gopīs
  2. premeraof the love
  3. rūḍha-bhāvarūḍha-bhāva
  4. nāmanamed
  5. viśuddhapure
  6. nirmalaspotless
  7. premalove
  8. kabhuat anytime
  9. naheis not
  10. kāmalust
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “love”, “love of godhead”

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “gopīs”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I allowing outward resemblance to obscure the purity of the gopīs’ love?

Practice

Write one reminder: “The gopīs’ love is pure love of Godhead, not mundane sexual love.”

Live this todayThe Gopīs’ Love Is Never LustThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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