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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 4.121

তাঁহার প্রথম বাঞ্ছা করিয়ে ব্যাখ্যান ।

কৃষ্ণ কহে,—‘আমি হই রসের নিদান ॥ ১২১ ॥

tāṅhāra prathama vāñchā kariye vyākhyāna

kṛṣṇa kahe, — ‘āmi ha-i rasera nidāna

Translation

I shall explain His first desire. Kṛṣṇa says, “I am the primary cause of all rasas.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa Is the Source of All Rasas

  1. 1

    The explanation of His first desire begins here.

  2. 2

    Kṛṣṇa identifies Himself as the primary cause.

  3. 3

    All rasas have their source in Kṛṣṇa.

How it feels

Profound longing. Kṛṣṇa desires to taste Rādhā’s love, His own sweetness as She sees it, and Her joy.

The mood of Ādi 4 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 4: The Confidential Reasons for the Appearance of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The Lord thought that undoubtedly Rādhārāṇī enjoyed His company and He enjoyed the company of Rādhārāṇī, but the exchange of transcendental mellow between the spiritual couple was more pleasing to Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī than to Śrī Kṛṣṇa. Rādhārāṇī felt more transcendental pleasure in the company of Kṛṣṇa than He could understand without taking Her position, but for Śrī Kṛṣṇa to enjoy in the position of Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī was impossible because that position was completely foreign to Him.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 4
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. tāṅhāraHis
  2. prathamafirst
  3. vāñchādesire
  4. kariyeI do
  5. vyākhyānaexplanation
  6. kṛṣṇaLord Kṛṣṇa
  7. kahesays
  8. āmiI
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Bhāva & rasa · The language of sacred feeling

    Transcendental devotional moods and relationships, discussed explicitly in Rāmānanda’s dialogue and the teachings on prema. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “rasas”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What stands out to you in Kṛṣṇa’s statement that He is the primary cause of all rasas?

Practice

Read Kṛṣṇa’s statement slowly today, giving special attention to the word “all.”

Live this todayKṛṣṇa Is the Source of All RasasThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 4.121? Get an answer from the verses themselves.