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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 4.116

সোঽপি কৈশোরক–বয়ো মানয়ন্মধুসূদনঃ ।

রেমে স্ত্রীরত্নকূটস্থঃ ক্ষপাসু ক্ষপিতাহিতঃ ॥ ১১৬ ॥

so ’pi kaiśoraka-vayo

mānayan madhusūdanaḥ

reme strī-ratna-kūṭa-sthaḥ

kṣapāsu kṣapitāhitaḥ

Translation

“Lord Madhusūdana enjoyed His youth with pastimes on autumn nights in the midst of the jewellike milkmaids. Thus He dispelled all the misfortunes of the world.”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Lord Madhusūdana Dispels the World’s Misfortunes

  1. 1

    Lord Madhusūdana enjoyed His youth through pastimes on autumn nights.

  2. 2

    He enjoyed these pastimes in the midst of the jewellike milkmaids.

  3. 3

    Thus He dispelled all the misfortunes of the world. The purport identifies this quotation as a verse from the Viṣṇu Purāṇa.

Key points from the purport
  • This is a verse from the Viṣṇu Purāṇa (5.13.60).

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Profound longing. Kṛṣṇa desires to taste Rādhā’s love, His own sweetness as She sees it, and Her joy.

The mood of Ādi 4 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 4: The Confidential Reasons for the Appearance of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The Lord thought that undoubtedly Rādhārāṇī enjoyed His company and He enjoyed the company of Rādhārāṇī, but the exchange of transcendental mellow between the spiritual couple was more pleasing to Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī than to Śrī Kṛṣṇa. Rādhārāṇī felt more transcendental pleasure in the company of Kṛṣṇa than He could understand without taking Her position, but for Śrī Kṛṣṇa to enjoy in the position of Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī was impossible because that position was completely foreign to Him.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 4
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. saḥHe
  2. apiespecially
  3. kaiśoraka-vayaḥthe age of adolescence
  4. mānayanhonoring
  5. madhu-sūdanaḥthe killer of the Madhu demon
  6. remeenjoyed
  7. strī-ratnaof the gopīs
  8. kūṭain multitudes
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What stands out to you about the connection between these pastimes and the world’s misfortunes?

Practice

Read the verse once with attention to its concluding words about dispelling misfortune.

Live this todayLord Madhusūdana Dispels the World’s MisfortunesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 4.116? Get an answer from the verses themselves.