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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 3.98

লোকগতি দেখি’ আচার্য করুণ–হৃদয় ।

বিচার করেন, লোকের কৈছে হিত হয় ॥ ৯৮ ॥

loka-gati dekhi’ ācārya karuṇa-hṛdaya

vicāra karena, lokera kaiche hita haya

Translation

Seeing the activities of the world, the Ācārya felt compassion and began to ponder how He could act for the people’s benefit.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

True Spiritual Leadership Is Compassionate

  1. 1

    Seeing the world’s activities, the Ācārya felt compassion and considered how to benefit people. Serious concern for public welfare marks a bona fide ācārya.

  2. 2

    An ācārya does not exploit his followers. His heart is full of compassion, and he helps people make their activities favorable for devotion.

  3. 3

    Although Śrī Advaita Prabhu was powerful enough to act, He thought as a submissive servitor. He considered the Lord’s personal appearance necessary to improve society’s fallen condition.

Key points from the purport
  • Since the ācārya is a confidential servitor of the Lord, his heart is always full of compassion for humanity in its suffering.
  • He knows that all suffering is due to the absence of devotional service to the Lord, and therefore he always tries to find ways to change people’s activities, making them favorable for the attainment of devotion.
  • Although Śrī Advaita Prabhu Himself was powerful enough to do the work, as a submissive servitor He thought that without the personal appearance of the Lord, no one could improve the fallen condition of society.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Compassion and urgency. The holy name is offered for the age; divine love moves outward toward others.

The mood of Ādi 3 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 3: The External Reasons for the Appearance of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He felt sorry for the condition of the world because even after Lord Kṛṣṇa’s appearance, no one had interest in devotional service to Kṛṣṇa. This forgetfulness was so overwhelming that Advaita Prabhu was convinced that no one but Lord Kṛṣṇa Himself could enlighten people about devotional service to the Supreme Lord.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 3
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. loka-gatithe course of the world
  2. dekhi’seeing
  3. ācāryaAdvaita Ācārya
  4. karuṇa-hṛdayacompassionate heart
  5. vicāra karenaconsiders
  6. lokeraof the world
  7. kaichehow
  8. hitawelfare
  9. hayathere is
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Kṛpā & transformation · Mercy changes a life

    Transformative encounters with grace, from scholars and travelers to renunciants and householders. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “favorable”

  • Kīrtana community · A movement of shared hearts

    Devotional community as a living network of branches, service, festivals, care, and collective chanting. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “followers”

  • Dainya & humility · Making room for grace

    The humility expressed by the author, devotees, transformed scholars, renunciants, and the Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “fallen”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Does my concern for others include helping them turn toward devotional service?

Practice

Choose one everyday activity and consider how to make it favorable for devotion.

Live this todayTrue Spiritual Leadership Is CompassionateThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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