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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 3.95

মাধব–ঈশ্বর–পুরী, শচী, জগন্নাথ ।

অদ্বৈত আচার্য প্রকট হৈলা সেই সাথ ॥ ৯৫ ॥

mādhava-īśvara-purī, śacī, jagannātha

advaita ācārya prakaṭa hailā sei sātha

Translation

Mādhavendra Purī, Īśvara Purī, Śrīmatī Śacīmātā and Śrīla Jagannātha Miśra all appeared with Śrī Advaita Ācārya.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Lord’s Devotees Precede His Descent

  1. 1

    Whenever the Supreme Personality of Godhead descends in human form, He sends His devotees ahead. They serve as His father, teacher and associates in many roles.

  2. 2

    Śrī Mādhavendra Purī, Śrī Īśvara Purī and Śrī Advaita Ācārya appeared before Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa Caitanya Mahāprabhu. Śrī Īśvara Purī is His spiritual master.

  3. 3

    His mother, Śrīmatī Śacī-devī, and His father, Śrī Jagannātha Miśra, also appeared before Him. Their appearance preceded the descent of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

Key points from the purport
  • Whenever the Supreme Personality of Godhead descends in His human form, He sends ahead all His devotees, who act as His father, teacher and associates in many roles.
  • Such personalities appear before the descent of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
  • Before the appearance of Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa Caitanya Mahāprabhu, there appeared His devotees like Śrī Mādhavendra Purī; His spiritual master, Śrī Īśvara Purī; His mother, Śrīmatī Śacī-devī; His father, Śrī Jagannātha Miśra; and Śrī Advaita Ācārya.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Compassion and urgency. The holy name is offered for the age; divine love moves outward toward others.

The mood of Ādi 3 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 3: The External Reasons for the Appearance of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The Lord, being satisfied by His pure devotees, descends to satisfy them. As such, being pleased by Advaita Ācārya, Lord Caitanya appeared.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 3
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. mādhavaMādhavendra Purī
  2. īśvara-purīĪśvara Purī
  3. śacīŚacīmātā
  4. jagannāthaJagannātha Miśra
  5. advaita ācāryaAdvaita Ācārya
  6. prakaṭamanifested
  7. hailāwere
  8. seithis
  9. sāthawith
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sādhu-saṅga · Love grows through association

    Spiritual association shapes the movement, empowers disciples, and reveals truths through loving conversations. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “associates”

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “serve”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does learning about the devotees who appear first help me appreciate the Lord’s descent?

Practice

Write down the names of His spiritual master, mother and father given in the purport.

Live this todayThe Lord’s Devotees Precede His DescentThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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