1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by līlā and chapter

Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 3.91

দ্বৌ ভূতসর্গৌ লোকেঽস্মিন্‌ দৈব আসুর এব চ ।

বিষ্ণুভক্তঃ স্মৃতো দৈব আসুরস্তদ্বিপর্যয়ঃ ॥ ৯১ ॥

dvau bhūta-sargau loke ’smin

daiva āsura eva ca

viṣṇu-bhaktaḥ smṛto daiva

āsuras tad-viparyayaḥ

Translation

“There are two classes of men in the created world. One consists of the demoniac and the other of the godly. The devotees of Lord Viṣṇu are the godly, whereas those who are just the opposite are called demons.”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Our Purpose Distinguishes Devotion From Materialism

  1. 1

    Devotees of Lord Viṣṇu, or devotees in Kṛṣṇa consciousness, are called devas. Those who deny God or declare themselves God are called asuras.

  2. 2

    Asuras use material resources for personal sense gratification. Devotees work to satisfy the Supreme Personality of Godhead through devotional service.

  3. 3

    Both groups may outwardly work in the same way and work conscientiously. Their purposes are opposite because their consciousness is different.

Key points from the purport
  • Viṣṇu-bhaktas, or devotees in Kṛṣṇa consciousness, are known as devas (demigods).
  • Superficially both classes may appear to work in the same way, but their purposes are completely opposite because of a difference in consciousness.
  • Asuras work for personal sense gratification, whereas devotees work for the satisfaction of the Supreme Lord.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Compassion and urgency. The holy name is offered for the age; divine love moves outward toward others.

The mood of Ādi 3 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 3: The External Reasons for the Appearance of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He felt sorry for the condition of the world because even after Lord Kṛṣṇa’s appearance, no one had interest in devotional service to Kṛṣṇa. This forgetfulness was so overwhelming that Advaita Prabhu was convinced that no one but Lord Kṛṣṇa Himself could enlighten people about devotional service to the Supreme Lord.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 3
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. dvautwo
  2. bhūtaof the living beings
  3. sargaudispositions
  4. lokein the world
  5. asminin this
  6. daivaḥgodly
  7. āsuraḥdemoniac
  8. evacertainly
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Whose satisfaction is the main purpose of my work?

Practice

Before one activity today, pause and consider how to do it for the satisfaction of the Supreme Lord rather than personal sense gratification.

5

Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

Quoted in 1 lecture. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Quoted in 1 lecture

In each of these he quotes this verse while speaking on another verse or subject. "Find the quote" opens the transcript at that spot.

Live this todayOur Purpose Distinguishes Devotion From MaterialismThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 3.91? Get an answer from the verses themselves.