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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 3.72

অদ্বৈত, নিত্যানন্দ—চৈতন্যের দুই অঙ্গ ।

অঙ্গের অবয়বগণ কহিয়ে উপাঙ্গ ॥ ৭২ ॥

advaita, nityānanda — caitanyera dui aṅga

aṅgera avayava-gaṇa kahiye upāṅga

Translation

Śrī Advaita Prabhu and Śrī Nityānanda Prabhu are both plenary portions of Lord Caitanya. Thus They are the limbs [aṅgas] of His body. The parts of these two limbs are called the upāṅgas.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Lord Caitanya’s Limbs and Their Parts

  1. 1

    Śrī Advaita Prabhu and Śrī Nityānanda Prabhu are both plenary portions of Lord Caitanya.

  2. 2

    They are therefore described as the limbs, or aṅgas, of His body.

  3. 3

    The parts of these two limbs are called the upāṅgas.

How it feels

Compassion and urgency. The holy name is offered for the age; divine love moves outward toward others.

The mood of Ādi 3 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 3: The External Reasons for the Appearance of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The Vedas and Purāṇas foretell the appearance of Lord Caitanya, but still He is sometimes called, significantly, the concealed descent of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Advaita Ācārya was a contemporary of Lord Caitanya’s father.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 3
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. advaitaAdvaita Ācārya
  2. nityānandaLord Nityānanda
  3. caitanyeraof Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  4. duitwo
  5. aṅgalimbs
  6. aṅgeraof the limbs
  7. avayava-gaṇathe constituent parts
  8. kahiyeI say
  9. upāṅgaparts
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does this verse clarify the relationship of Śrī Advaita Prabhu and Śrī Nityānanda Prabhu to Lord Caitanya?

Practice

Read the verse aloud once, paying attention to whom “aṅgas” and “upāṅgas” describe.

Live this todayLord Caitanya’s Limbs and Their PartsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 3.72? Get an answer from the verses themselves.