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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 3.48

দুই লীলা চৈতন্যের—আদি আর শেষ ।

দুই লীলায় চারি চারি নাম বিশেষ ॥ ৪৮ ॥

dui līlā caitanyera — ādi āra śeṣa

dui līlāya cāri cāri nāma viśeṣa

Translation

The pastimes of Lord Caitanya have two divisions — the early pastimes [ādi-līlā] and the later pastimes [śeṣa-līlā]. He has four names in each of these two līlās.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Two Divisions of Lord Caitanya's Pastimes

  1. 1

    Lord Caitanya's pastimes have two divisions: early and later.

  2. 2

    The early pastimes are called ādi-līlā, and the later pastimes are called śeṣa-līlā.

  3. 3

    He has four names in each of these two līlās.

How it feels

Compassion and urgency. The holy name is offered for the age; divine love moves outward toward others.

The mood of Ādi 3 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 3: The External Reasons for the Appearance of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The incarnation for this age especially preaches this process, but only Kṛṣṇa Himself can explain the confidential loving service performed in the four principal varieties of loving affairs between the Supreme Lord and His devotees. Lord Kṛṣṇa therefore personally appeared, with His plenary portions, as Lord Caitanya.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 3
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. duitwo
  2. līlāpastimes
  3. caitanyeraof Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  4. ādifirst
  5. āraand
  6. śeṣafinal
  7. duitwo
  8. līlāyain pastimes
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does this two-part division help you organize your understanding of Lord Caitanya's pastimes?

Practice

Write the headings ādi-līlā and śeṣa-līlā, marking them as early and later pastimes, with four names in each.

Live this todayTwo Divisions of Lord Caitanya's PastimesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 3.48? Get an answer from the verses themselves.